Free Software Testing and Quality Assurance MCQs with Answers

• A. Black Box
• B. White Box
• C. Gray Box
• D. Green Box

Explanation: Architectural metrics examine the externally visible structure and relationships of a system, so they are treated as black-box measures.

• A. in the current release
• B. in the current release that have been changed
• C. from the preceding release that were deleted in the current release
• D. none of the mentioned

Explanation: In the SMI formula, Mt is the total number of modules in the current release; Fa, Fc, and Fd then account for additions, changes, and…

• A. "fan check-out" of module i
• B. "fan check-in" of module i
• C. "fan in" of module i
• D. "fan out" of module i

Explanation: Fan-out is the number of modules directly called by module i, and structural complexity is commonly represented as the square of this…

• A. FP = [count total * 0.65]+ 0.01 * sum(Fi)
• B. FP = count total * [0.65 + 0.01 * sum(Fi)].
• C. FP = count total * [0.65 + 0.01] * sum(Fi)
• D. FP = [count total * 0.65 + 0.01]* sum(Fi)

Explanation: The standard adjusted Function Point formula is FP = count total × [0.65 + 0.01 × sum(Fi)], where the Fi values are the…

• A. Analysis Model
• B. Testing
• C. Design Model
• D. Source Code

Explanation: Statement coverage checks whether executable statements run, while branch coverage checks whether decision outcomes are exercised.

• A. Intellectual skill to learn the system
• B. Time required to become moderately efficient in system usage
• C. Net increase in productivity
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: Usability includes learnability, the time needed to achieve reasonable proficiency, and the productivity gained while using the system.

• A. E - errors found before software delivery
• B. D - defects found after delivery to user
• C. Both E and D
• D. Varies with project

Explanation: DRE is commonly calculated as E/(E+D), where E is defects found before delivery and D is defects found after delivery.

• A. creating program code
• B. finding and correcting errors in the program code
• C. identifying the task to be computerized
• D. creating the algorithm

Explanation: Debugging locates the causes of defects and then modifies the code to correct them.

• A. True
• B. False

Explanation: Static analysis examines source code, models, or other artefacts without running the program.

• A. Formal verification
• B. Model checking
• C. Automated program analysis
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: Static analysis includes formal verification, model checking, and automated analysis of program code or models without execution.

• A. Model checking is particularly valuable for verifying concurrent systems
• B. Model checking is computationally very inexpensive
• C. The model checker explores all possible paths through the model
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: Model checking can be valuable for concurrent systems and typically explores possible system states or paths, but it is not…

• A. Control Faults
• B. Data Faults
• C. Input/Output Faults
• D. Interface faults

Explanation: An unused variable is a data fault because the program declares or stores data that has no effective use.

• A. Storage management faults
• B. Data Faults
• C. Input/Output Faults
• D. Interface faults

Explanation: Ignoring a function's result is an interface fault because it indicates incorrect use of the function's provided interface or return…

• A. Characteristic error checking
• B. User-defined error checking
• C. Assertion checking
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: User-defined error checking lets developers specify rules tailored to a particular program, beyond the tool's built-in checks.

• A. Control Faults
• B. Data Faults
• C. Input/Output Faults
• D. Interface faults

Explanation: Unreachable code is a control fault because the program's control flow can never reach that statement.

• A. True
• B. False

Explanation: Static analysis examines source or compiled code without executing it, making it useful for finding defects early in safety-critical and…

• A. Storage management faults
• B. Data Faults
• C. Input/Output Faults
• D. Interface faults

Explanation: Pointer arithmetic is classified here as a storage-management fault because incorrect pointer calculations can address memory outside the…

• A. Attack
• B. Threat
• C. Vulnerability
• D. Control

Explanation: A threat is a circumstance or potential event that can cause loss or harm.

• A. Asset
• B. Control
• C. Vulnerability
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: An asset is a resource with value that requires protection, such as data, hardware, software, or services.

• A. True
• B. False

Explanation: Security engineering covers the full system lifecycle, including design, development, deployment, operation, and maintenance.