All Free Software Engineering MCQs with Answers

• A. Maintenance and Evaluation
• B. Design
• C. Analysis
• D. Development and Documentation

Explanation: The development and documentation phase is where the design is converted into program code and the resulting software is documented.

• A. Analysis
• B. Design
• C. Problem/Opportunity Identification
• D. Development and Documentation

Explanation: The SDLC begins by identifying the problem or opportunity so that the project has a clearly understood purpose before requirements…

• A. Risk assessment before the system has been deployed
• B. Risk assessment while the system is being developed
• C. All of the mentioned
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: Life-cycle risk assessment is performed across the system's development and operational life, including before deployment and while the…

• A. Software Product Engineering
• B. Software Quality Assurance
• C. Software Subcontract Management
• D. Software Quality Management

Explanation: Software Product Engineering covers the technical life-cycle activities that transform requirements into a tested product, including…

• A. Capability Management Module
• B. Conservative Maturity Model
• C. Capability Maturity Module
• D. Capability Maturity Model

Explanation: CMM expands to Capability Maturity Model, a framework that assesses and improves the maturity of an organisation’s software development…

• A. True
• B. False

Explanation: The original CMM uses a staged maturity model with five levels, rather than a continuous representation.

• A. Introducing new practices, methods or processes
• B. Introducing new team members to existing project
• C. Introducing or removing deliverable
• D. Introducing new roles or responsibilities

Explanation: Process change involves modifying practices, deliverables, roles, or responsibilities.

• A. True
• B. False

Explanation: The statement describes a software process, which consists of activities, methods, and transformations used to build and maintain systems.

• A. three
• B. four
• C. five
• D. six

Explanation: The commonly described process-improvement cycle has three stages: process measurement, process analysis, and process change.

• A. Informal
• B. Managed
• C. Methodical
• D. Supported

Explanation: Informal processes are loosely structured and often rely on the experience and judgement of developers, as in prototyping and many…

• A. Role
• B. Exception
• C. Activity
• D. Process

Explanation: Exception handling describes what happens when unusual situations occur, and it is often left to the judgement of project managers and…

• A. Process metric
• B. Process analysis
• C. Process modelling
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: Process modelling documents how a process works by identifying its tasks, roles, inputs, outputs, and other entities.

• A. The extent to which the process is explicitly defined
• B. Process errors are avoided or trapped before they result in product errors
• C. Defined process is acceptable and usable by the engineers responsible for producing the software product
• D. Process continues in spite of unexpected problems

Explanation: Understandability concerns whether the process is clearly and explicitly defined so that its purpose and operation can be grasped.

• A. CASE tools be used to support the process activities
• B. Process errors are avoided or trapped before they result in product errors
• C. Defined process is acceptable and usable by the engineers responsible for producing the software
• D. Process continues in spite of unexpected problems

Explanation: A robust process continues to operate despite unexpected problems or changes in circumstances.

• A. two
• B. three
• C. four
• D. five

Explanation: The iterative-enhancement maintenance model is commonly described in three stages: understand and analyse the existing system, implement…

• A. SRS -Software Requirement Specification
• B. SDD -Software Design Document
• C. System Overview
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: A System Overview explains the system's purpose, features, and basic operation for its users, so it belongs to user documentation.

• A. new systems
• B. old systems
• C. under-developed systems
• D. none of the mentioned

Explanation: Legacy systems are older software or hardware systems that remain in use, often because they support important business functions.

• A. Waterfall model
• B. Reuse-oriented model
• C. Iterative enhancement model
• D. Quick fix model

Explanation: Quick-fix, iterative-enhancement, and reuse-oriented approaches are maintenance models.

• A. Actual change track
• B. Annual change track
• C. Annual change traffic
• D. Actual change traffic

Explanation: In Boehm's maintenance model, ACT means Annual Change Traffic. It represents the proportion of a software system that changes during a…

• A. Software engineering
• B. Software re-engineering
• C. Reverse engineering
• D. Re-engineering

Explanation: Reverse engineering examines an existing system and derives higher-level representations such as analysis and design documents from it.