All Free Software Engineering MCQs with Answers

• A. Internal data structures
• B. Database structures
• C. ALL of the mentioned
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: Data reverse engineering recovers both a program's internal data structures and the structures represented in databases.

• A. when tools to support restructuring are disabled
• B. when system crashes frequently
• C. when hardware or software support becomes obsolete
• D. subsystems of a larger system require few maintenance

Explanation: Re-engineering becomes attractive when the technology supporting a product, such as its hardware or operating software, is obsolete and…

• A. designing a new product
• B. hiring an employee
• C. purchasing services
• D. testing software

Explanation: Designing products, hiring staff, and purchasing services are organizational business processes.

• A. True
• B. False

Explanation: XP supports incremental development through frequent small releases, but it does not prescribe a fixed monthly release schedule.

• A. True
• B. False

Explanation: XP emphasizes pair programming, continuous integration, and collective ownership rather than isolated individual release work.

• A. XP
• B. 4GT
• C. AUP
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: Extreme Programming and Agile Unified Process are agile methods. 4GT, or fourth-generation techniques, is a software development…

• A. Size of the project
• B. Customers Complaints
• C. Project staff
• D. Mission criticality

Explanation: Project size, staff, and mission criticality are common factors used to tailor or adapt a software process.

• A. computer programs
• B. documents that describe the computer programs
• C. data
• D. all of the mentioned

Explanation: A software process can produce executable programs, supporting documentation, and data such as configuration or test data.

• A. Baselines
• B. Source code
• C. Data model
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: A baseline is a formally approved version of a configuration item or set of items, so changes normally require controlled approval.

• A. Change control
• B. Version control
• C. SCIs
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: Version control combines procedures and tools for identifying, storing, retrieving, and managing different versions of configuration…

• A. System building
• B. Release management
• C. Change management
• D. Version management

Explanation: System building assembles source components, data, and libraries, then compiles and links them into an executable system.

• A. Configuration item identification
• B. Risk management
• C. Release management
• D. Branch management

Explanation: Configuration item identification, release management, and branch management are SCM activities.

• A. Software configuration audit
• B. Software configuration management
• C. Baseline
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: A software configuration audit checks whether a configuration item satisfies required identification, completeness, consistency, and other…

• A. Tracking of change proposals
• B. Storing versions of system components
• C. Tracking the releases of system versions to customers
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: Configuration management tools can track change proposals, store component versions, and record releases delivered to customers.

• A. Agile method
• B. Parallel compilation method
• C. Large systems method
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: Agile development commonly uses frequent builds, continuous integration, and automated tests to detect defects early.

• A. electronic and paper documentation describing the system
• B. packaging and associated publicity that have been designed for that release
• C. an installation program that is used to help install the system on target hardware
• D. all of the mentioned

Explanation: A system release is more than the executable software: it normally includes user documentation, release packaging and publicity, and an…

• A. Branching
• B. Merging
• C. Codeline
• D. Mainline

Explanation: Branching creates a new codeline from an existing version so development can proceed independently.

• A. Technology change
• B. Product competition
• C. Requirements change
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: Technology change occurs when the platform or underlying technology supporting a system is replaced or superseded by newer technology.

• A. people
• B. product
• C. process
• D. none of the mentioned

Explanation: A software process defines the activities, tasks, and framework used to develop software, allowing a complete development plan to be…

• A. Project design
• B. Installation
• C. Systems analysis
• D. Programming

Explanation: Programming translates an analyzed task or algorithm into executable instructions that the computer can perform.