Free Sociological Theory MCQs with Answers

• A. Functionalism
• B. Symbolic Interactionism
• C. Conflict
• D. Radical
• E. Feminism

Explanation: Functionalism explains cultural practices by examining the functions they perform and how they help a society adapt, integrate, or…

• A. Conflict
• B. Functionalism
• C. Feminism
• D. Radical
• E. Symbolic Interactionism

Explanation: Conflict theory examines how unequal power allows dominant groups to control knowledge, language, and literacy, while subordinate groups…

• A. means by which to present the self
• B. defense mechanism
• C. political tool
• D. means by which to bind culture
• E. source of negativity towards womenRead Anthropology Books

Explanation: Conflict theory treats humor as a political tool because jokes can question authority, expose inequality, and challenge the ideas of…

• A. Assimilation
• B. Hawthorne affect
• C. invasion
• D. anomie

Explanation: Anomie is a condition of normlessness in which shared values are weak, absent or contradictory.

• A. Immanuel Waller-stein
• B. Walt Rostow
• C. Amartya Sen
• D. none of the aboveHire Grant Writers

Explanation: Immanuel Wallerstein developed world-systems theory, which explains global inequality through a capitalist world economy divided into…

• A. Walt Rostow
• B. Karl Marx
• C. Immanuel Wallerstein
• D. Bretton Woods

Explanation: Dependency theory draws on Marxist ideas about capitalism, exploitation and unequal relations between powerful and dependent economies.

• A. Spain
• B. Japan
• C. Ethiopia
• D. Brazil

Explanation: Brazil is commonly placed in the semi-periphery because it has substantial industrial and economic capacity but remains dependent on core…

• A. Roland Robertson
• B. Kenichi Ohmae
• C. Ulrich Beck
• D. Judith Butler

Explanation: Roland Robertson developed the concept of glocalization, describing how global processes are adapted to local cultures and conditions.

• A. interaction ism
• B. Marxism
• C. Functionalism
• D. Post structuralism

Explanation: Wallerstein’s world-systems theory explains global inequality through capitalist production, exploitation and relations between core and…

• A. the way in which products are made in a factory
• B. the average measure of productivity under capitalism
• C. the organization of a society's technical and human resources
• D. an integral part of the superstructure of a societyPeople & Society

Explanation: Marx's mode of production refers broadly to how a society organises its productive forces, including technical resources and human labour…

• A. quite opposing to each other
• B. complementary each other
• C. basically, the analysis of society from different angles
• D. B and C

Explanation: Sociological perspectives provide different angles for analysing society, and their insights can often complement one another rather than…

• A. Religion is a driving force in society
• B. Class conflict and class exploitation is prime force history
• C. Equilibrium drives the society
• D. None of these

Explanation: Conflict theory explains social development through unequal power, class conflict, and exploitation, especially the struggle between…

• A. Talcott Parsons
• B. Kingsley Davis
• C. All of above
• D. Robert Merton

Explanation: Talcott Parsons, Kingsley Davis, and Robert Merton are all major contributors to the functionalist perspective, although they developed…

• A. Spencer
• B. None of these
• C. Marx
• D. G.H Meads and C.H Cooley

Explanation: The interactionist perspective is associated with George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley, who emphasised symbols, the self, and…

• A. Causes of social change
• B. Patterns of Change and development
• C. None of these
• D. both of these

Explanation: Evolutionary sociology examines broad patterns of social change and development, such as movement from simpler to more complex forms of…

• A. Conflict Perspective
• B. The Functionalist Perspective
• C. The Evolutionary Perspective
• D. None of these

Explanation: The evolutionary perspective was the earliest major theoretical perspective in sociology, influenced by nineteenth-century ideas about…

• A. None of these
• B. Sociology should be on personal theories
• C. Sociology is not a science
• D. sociology should follow scientific method

Explanation: Early sociologists sought to establish sociology as a scientific discipline, using systematic observation and evidence rather than…

• A. None of these
• B. Social Cohesion
• C. Social Solidarity
• D. Social Evolution

Explanation: Herbert Spencer applied evolutionary ideas to society, arguing that societies develop from simple to more complex forms.

• A. Sociology should be based on speculation
• B. On systematic observation and classification
• C. On authority
• D. None of these

Explanation: Comte’s positive philosophy rejected speculation and emphasized knowledge based on systematic observation, comparison, and classification.

• A. Karl Marx
• B. Max Weber
• C. August Comte
• D. None of these

Explanation: Auguste Comte is conventionally credited with coining the term sociology in 1838 by combining the Latin socius, meaning society or…