Free Sociological Theory MCQs with Answers

• A. Meads
• B. C.Wright Mills
• C. Lewis Coser
• D. B & C

Explanation: C. Wright Mills and Lewis Coser helped revive conflict theory in the twentieth century by extending the analysis of power, inequality, and…

• A. Karl Marx
• B. G.H Meads
• C. C.H Cooley
• D. None of these

Explanation: The conflict perspective is principally rooted in Karl Marx’s analysis of class division, economic inequality, and struggle between…

• A. A society is an organized network
• B. All groups operate in a fairly orderly manner
• C. All of above
• D. There are set of rules and values shared by all

Explanation: Functionalism views society as an organized system whose groups and institutions generally operate in an orderly way through shared rules…

• A. Evolutionary Perspective
• B. Conflict Perspective
• C. None of these
• D. Functionalist Perspective

Explanation: The functionalist perspective treats society as a relatively stable and integrated system, with institutions contributing to continuity…

• A. Both a & b
• B. Herbert Blumer
• C. Erving Goffman
• D. None of these

Explanation: Erving Goffman and Herbert Blumer are major modern interactionists who examined how people create meaning through everyday interaction.

• A. Marx and Weber
• B. Comte and Spencer
• C. All of above
• D. None of these

Explanation: Evolutionary sociology explains social development as movement through successive stages, an approach associated especially with Comte and…

• A. A working set of assumptions
• B. an approach
• C. None of these
• D. both a & b

Explanation: A perspective is both a general approach to studying society and a working set of assumptions that guides interpretation.

• A. 1897
• B. 1797
• C. 1878
• D. None of these

Explanation: Durkheim’s study Suicide was first published in 1897. It used comparative statistics to explain suicide as a social rather than merely…

• A. August Comte
• B. Herbert Spencer
• C. Max Weber
• D. None of these

Explanation: Herbert Spencer published The Principles of Sociology, beginning in 1876.

• A. advanced industrial technology strengthens the power of totalitarian regimes
• B. democratic governments serve the interests of a ruling elite
• C. totalitarian regimes are incompatible with the requirements of advanced industrial technology
• D. communist societies disperse power between various political partiesPeople & Society

Explanation: Kerr and his colleagues linked advanced industrial technology with pressures toward more flexible, participatory political institutions.

• A. Means of production are owned by the community
• B. by the capitalist
• C. by the representatives of proletariat
• D. None of these

Explanation: In communist theory, the means of production are held collectively rather than by private capitalists.

• A. Religion
• B. both a & b
• C. Sense of Community
• D. None of these

Explanation: Pre-industrial societies were held together by mechanical solidarity, based on shared beliefs, religion and a strong sense of community.

• A. Harmony
• B. solidarity
• C. Individualism
• D. None of these

Explanation: Durkheim associated the higher Protestant suicide rate with weaker social integration and a stronger emphasis on individualism.

• A. None of these
• B. Increased development
• C. Industrialization
• D. Decrease in social solidarity

Explanation: Durkheim identified weakened social integration or solidarity as a root condition of suicide, especially egoistic suicide.

• A. Emile Durkheim
• B. Karl Marx
• C. Max Weber
• D. None of these

Explanation: Émile Durkheim made suicide a sociological subject in his classic 1897 study Suicide, explaining rates through social integration and…

• A. low wages
• B. Alienation from the results of production
• C. Job insecurity
• D. None of these

Explanation: Marx explained working-class unhappiness primarily through alienation, including separation from the product and the meaning of their…

• A. Increasingly happy individuals
• B. Equality in society
• C. Increasingly unhappy individuals
• D. None of these

Explanation: Marx argued that capitalist exploitation and alienation intensify the misery of the proletariat rather than making people increasingly…

• A. the working class
• B. the capitalist
• C. the middle man
• D. None of these

Explanation: The proletariat is the class that sells its labour for wages and does not own the means of production.

• A. Cultural pursuits
• B. rationality
• C. Increased development
• D. None of these

Explanation: Weber linked the transformation of modern society to rationality, meaning systematic calculation, rules and efficiency in institutions…

• A. indoctrination and propaganda
• B. one-party rule
• C. freedom of movement for citizens
• D. a centrally planned economy

Explanation: Totalitarian systems typically rely on one-party rule, propaganda and indoctrination, and strong state control of the economy.