Free Sociological Theory MCQs with Answers

• A. Interactionist because the University and the students didn't share the same understanding about final exams
• B. none of the aboveGet Study Guides
• C. Functionalist because teaching college students to protest is a manifest function of education
• D. Conflict, because this is an example of a power struggle between two groups with conflicting ideas an interest

Explanation: The conflict perspective explains the sit-in as a struggle between students and university authorities over decision-making power and…

• A. He developed a theoretical understanding of racial inequality
• B. He conducted research on the upper classes of Philadelphia
• C. He chaired the first Department of Sociology at the University of Chicago
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Du Bois made race and racial inequality central subjects of sociological analysis, combining theory with empirical research.

• A. verstehen
• B. value-free sociology
• C. social facts
• D. dialectical materialism

Explanation: Value-free sociology means conducting research without allowing personal values or political preferences to distort observation and…

• A. social absolutes
• B. social dynamics
• C. social statics
• D. constructed realityTake Sociology Courses

Explanation: Social statics, a term associated with Comte, examines social order, stability, and the structures that hold society together.

• A. Auguste Comte
• B. Karl Marx
• C. Max Weber
• D. Emile Durkheim

Explanation: Auguste Comte coined the term sociology and is commonly credited with founding the discipline.

• A. Herbert Spencer
• B. Karl Marx
• C. Max Weber
• D. None of these

Explanation: Herbert Spencer wrote The Study of Sociology, published in 1873, one of the earliest books to use sociology in its title.

• A. Ibn-e-Khaldun
• B. Auguste Comte
• C. George Simmel
• D. Herber Spencer

Explanation: Auguste Comte established sociology as a distinct academic discipline and is commonly called its father.

• A. Scientific stage
• B. Metaphysical
• C. Theological
• D. None of these

Explanation: Comte’s law of three stages begins with the theological stage, in which events are explained through gods, spirits, or supernatural…

• A. Soft sciences
• B. hard sciences
• C. Theoretical
• D. None of these

Explanation: Social sciences are sometimes pejoratively called soft sciences because their subject matter involves complex human behaviour and is less…

• A. Theological stage
• B. Scientific Stage
• C. Metaphysical Stage
• D. None of these

Explanation: Comte’s final stage is the positive or scientific stage, where knowledge is based on observation, evidence, and the discovery of regular…

• A. Max Weber
• B. Emile Durkheim
• C. August Comte
• D. None of these

Explanation: Auguste Comte coined the term sociology in the nineteenth century by combining the Latin word socius, meaning companion or society, with…

• A. Mid seventeenth Century
• B. In Eighteenth Century
• C. None of these
• D. In early 19th Century

Explanation: Sociology emerged as a distinct discipline in the early nineteenth century, in response to the Industrial Revolution, urbanisation, and…

• A. the behavior of an individual
• B. patterns of human behavior
• C. random human actions
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Sociology focuses on recurring patterns in human behaviour, relationships, and group life rather than isolated or random actions.

• A. Harriet Martineau
• B. Herbert Spencer
• C. W, E.B Du Bois
• D. Booker T Washington

Explanation: W. E. B. Du Bois was an early Black sociologist who combined sociological research with activism for racial equality and criticised…

• A. dramaturgical approach
• B. conflict perspective
• C. interactionist perspective
• D. functionalist perspective

Explanation: The functionalist perspective sees society as an integrated system whose institutions and roles perform functions that help maintain…

• A. ideal types
• B. dramaturgy
• C. functionalism
• D. macrosociology

Explanation: Max Weber introduced ideal types, analytical models used to compare and understand social phenomena, such as his ideal type of…

• A. class conflict
• B. Social DarwinismPeople & Society
• C. Social dynamics
• D. Dialectical materialism

Explanation: Social Darwinism applies Darwinian ideas of competition and survival of the fittest to human societies and social groups.

• A. has been to study social interaction for over 500 years.
• B. has little bearing on public policy
• C. Is the scientific study of social interaction and organization?
• D. is most useful when applied to abstract -as opposed to practical matters

Explanation: Sociology uses systematic and scientific methods to study patterns of social interaction, relationships and organisation.

• A. Theological
• B. None of theseHire Grant Writers
• C. Scientific
• D. Metaphysical

Explanation: In Comte's three-stage law, the theological stage is followed by the metaphysical stage, in which abstract or natural forces replace…

• A. Same discipline
• B. Separate Disciplines
• C. Not studied
• D. None of theseAccess Government Careers

Explanation: Before the modern division of academic fields, history, politics, philosophy and sociology were treated within a broad, unified study of…