Free Sociological Theory MCQs with Answers
291 Sociological Theory MCQs from Sociology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
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- A. egoistic suicide
- B. altruistic suicide
- C. anomic suicide
- D. fatalistic suicide
Explanation: Anomic suicide occurs when rapid social change or weak regulation produces normlessness and insufficient guidance for individuals.
Correct answer: anomic suicide- A. sociological research must contribute to a governments social policy
- B. sociology should be optimistic about human achievements
- C. sociology should make use of statistical evidence
- D. sociology should adopt the same methods as the natural sciencesPeople & Society
Explanation: Comte’s positivism required sociology to study society through observation, comparison and evidence-based methods modelled on the natural…
Correct answer: sociology should adopt the same methods as the natural sciencesPeople & Society- A. Spencer
- B. Auguste Comte
- C. Karl Max
- D. None of these
Explanation: The statement reflects Herbert Spencer’s social-Darwinist view that competition determines social advancement and that assistance to those…
Correct answer: Spencer- A. integration
- B. conflict
- C. social facts
- D. consensusSocial Sciences
Explanation: Marx explained society through conflict between classes with opposing economic interests, especially between the bourgeoisie and…
Correct answer: conflict- A. functionalist perspective
- B. dramaturgical approach
- C. interactionist perspective
- D. conflict perspective
Explanation: Marx’s analysis of class struggle became the foundation of the conflict perspective, which views inequality and competition over resources…
Correct answer: conflict perspective- A. Calvinists who engaged in ascetic practices to gain signs of salvation
- B. inspirational Protestant groups who revived religious ideas
- C. new religious movements who rejected traditional forms of labor
- D. the movement towards religious pluralism
Explanation: Weber linked the spirit of capitalism to the Calvinist Protestant ethic, especially ascetic discipline and the search for signs of…
Correct answer: Calvinists who engaged in ascetic practices to gain signs of salvation- A. Charles Horton Cooley
- B. Jane Addams
- C. George Herbert Mead
- D. Wright Mills
Explanation: Jane Addams co-founded Hull House in Chicago in 1889 with Ellen Gates Starr, combining social research with settlement-house reform work.
Correct answer: Jane Addams- A. Harriet Martineau
- B. Herbert Spencer
- C. W,E,B, Du Bois
- D. Booker T Washington
Explanation: W. E. B. Du Bois was an early Black sociologist who challenged racial inequality and criticized explanations that accepted the existing…
Correct answer: W,E,B, Du Bois- A. ideal types
- B. dramaturgy
- C. functionalism
- D. macro sociologyTry Prep Courses
Explanation: Weber introduced ideal types as analytical models used to compare and understand social action and institutions.
Correct answer: ideal types50. Which of the following is most closely associated with the concept of the sociological imagination ?
- A. Wright Mills
- B. Max Weber
- C. Karl Marx
- D. Emile Durkheim
Explanation: C. Wright Mills coined and developed the idea of the sociological imagination, which connects personal experiences with wider social…
Correct answer: Wright Mills- A. Social Conesion
- B. Individualism
- C. Economic problem
- D. none of theseExplore Philosophy Books
Explanation: Durkheim argued that Protestantism encouraged greater individualism and weaker social integration, leaving Protestants more vulnerable to…
Correct answer: Individualism- A. Weber
- B. Comte
- C. Marx
- D. All of aboveTake Sociology Courses
Explanation: For Marx, conflict between social classes, especially between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, is the central driving force of…
Correct answer: Marx53. Which branch of science according to comte would ultimately include all other sciences_____________?
- A. Sociology
- B. History
- C. Biology
- D. Economics
Explanation: Comte placed sociology at the top of the hierarchy of sciences because it studies society as a whole and integrates knowledge from the…
Correct answer: Sociology- A. First phase
- B. Last Phase
- C. Second Phase
- D. None of these
Explanation: In Comte's law of three stages, the positive or scientific stage comes last, after the theological and metaphysical stages.
Correct answer: Last Phase- A. British
- B. American
- C. French thinker
- D. None of these
Explanation: Auguste Comte was a French thinker who coined the term sociology and is often called its father.
Correct answer: French thinker- A. Nationalism
- B. Culture
- C. Social groups
- D. All of above
Explanation: Asabiyah originally means group solidarity or social cohesion, but in modern political usage it is commonly associated with nationalism.
Correct answer: Nationalism- A. North America
- B. North Asia
- C. North Africa
- D. None of theseSocial Sciences
Explanation: Ibn Khaldun was born in Tunis in 1332, placing his birthplace in North Africa.
Correct answer: North Africa- A. Max Weber
- B. Kari Marx
- C. Em-ile Durkheim
- D. George Herbert Mead
Explanation: George Herbert Mead published no full book during his lifetime; Mind, Self, and Society was compiled from his lectures and notes by…
Correct answer: George Herbert Mead- A. the dramaturgical approach
- B. macrosociology
- C. Verstehen
- D. I,m O.K, you,re O.k
Explanation: Goffman treated everyday interaction as a performance in which people present themselves before an audience, using concepts such as front…
Correct answer: the dramaturgical approach- A. the conflict perspective
- B. the interactionist perspective
- C. the functionalist perspective
- D. none of the above
Explanation: The interactionist perspective focuses on meanings communicated through everyday interaction, such as the woman’s frown and head movement…
Correct answer: the interactionist perspective