Free Research Methods MCQs with Answers

• A. they are often undertaken by specialist agencies
• B. they offer an appearance of precision
• C. the data is easy to quantify and analyses
• D. large numbers of people can be studiedTry Science Kits

Explanation: An appearance of precision can be a weakness of surveys because numerical results may conceal measurement errors or oversimplify social…

• A. reading a textual document quickly to understand the gist of it
• B. gathering a sample from whoever you can see in a public place
• C. scanning a table to identify general patterns and significant figures
• D. keeping your eyes on research participants at all times

Explanation: In research, eyeballing means scanning a table or dataset to notice broad patterns, unusual results, and potentially important figures.

• A. is a sincere and accurate account free from political bias
• B. is representative of all the similar documents that did not survive
• C. has both a literal and an interpretable meaning
• D. is a sound original, or reliable copy of known authorship

Explanation: For Scott, authenticity concerns whether a document is genuine, such as a sound original or a reliable copy whose authorship is known.

• A. it uncovers rich detailed accounts from an insider's perspective
• B. it is conducted over a period of several years
• C. the findings are amenable to statistical analysis
• D. it compares findings from a number of different cases

Explanation: Ethnography relies on close observation and participation to produce rich, detailed descriptions from the standpoint of people in the…

• A. fixed-choice questions s
• B. short questions s
• C. leading questions
• D. funneled questions s

Explanation: Leading questions suggest or pressure respondents toward a particular answer, creating response bias.

• A. exploration
• B. explanation
• C. description
• D. triangulation

Explanation: Description, exploration, and explanation are standard purposes of sociological research.

• A. make all research notes available for public scrutiny
• B. preserve the confidentiality of their subjects
• C. protect their subjects from personal harm
• D. acknowledge research collaboration and assistance

Explanation: Ethical research protects confidentiality, prevents personal harm, and acknowledges assistance or collaboration.

• A. control group
• B. experimental group
• C. representative group
• D. correlation group

Explanation: The experimental group receives the treatment being tested, here the essay tests.

• A. an experiment
• B. a survey
• C. content analysis
• D. participant observation research

Explanation: William Foote Whyte’s Street Corner Society involved extended immersion and observation within an Italian-American neighbourhood, making…

• A. administers a naira to every fifth woman who enters a business office
• B. examines the attitudes of residents of a city by interviewing every twentieth name in the city,s telephone book
• C. studies the attitudes of Democratic voters by choosing every tenth name found on a city,s list of registered Democrats
• D. None of the aboveHire Grant Writers

Explanation: Choosing every fifth or twentieth person is systematic sampling, not simple random sampling, because the selection follows a fixed…

• A. collect data
• B. define the problem
• C. review previous research
• D. formulate a hypothesis

Explanation: A research project begins by defining the problem or research question, which sets the focus for the later literature review, hypothesis…

• A. Personal studies
• B. Observational studies
• C. Participant-observer studies
• D. None of these

Explanation: A participant-observer study involves the researcher taking part in the social situation while observing it.

• A. None of these
• B. Are arranged knowingly
• C. both a and b
• D. the things that happen by themselves

Explanation: Observational studies record events as they occur naturally rather than arranging conditions as in an experiment.

• A. brought into laboratory
• B. Kept in their homes and observed
• C. are not told about experiment
• D. None of these

Explanation: A laboratory experiment moves participants into a controlled setting so the investigator can regulate conditions and observe responses.

• A. Scientific research
• B. Scientific method
• C. Science unity
• D. None of theseManagement Sciences Mcqs

Explanation: Pearson’s statement highlights that different sciences can study different subjects but share systematic procedures for producing…

• A. they are often undertaken by specialist agencies
• B. large numbers of people can be studied
• C. the data is easy to quantify and analyses
• D. they offer an appearance of precision

Explanation: Surveys can cover large samples and produce data that are readily quantified, but their numerical precision may only be an appearance…

• A. the influence of specific variables can be controlled by the investigator
• B. it can only be used to study relatively small groups or communities
• C. it is essential when a study is primarily historical or has a historical dimension
• D. it usually generates richer and more in-depth information than other methods

Explanation: Ethnography uses prolonged, close engagement with people in their everyday settings, which usually produces richer and more detailed…

• A. spurious correlation
• B. causal mechanism
• C. multiple regression
• D. multinomial distribution

Explanation: A spurious correlation occurs when two variables appear related but their association is actually produced by a third factor.

• A. the investigator being committed to a particular ideology
• B. the research team prejudging the meaning of the data
• C. the data being unbalanced by the design or execution of the research
• D. interpretations being applied to the results

Explanation: Research bias is a systematic distortion introduced through the design or conduct of a study, causing the data or findings to be…

• A. philosophical and progressive
• B. complex and against commonsense
• C. experimental and statistical
• D. valid and reliable

Explanation: Scientific knowledge must be valid, meaning it measures or explains what it claims to, and reliable, meaning it produces consistent…