Free Social Change and Development MCQs with Answers

• A. Population
• B. Society
• C. community
• D. None of these

Explanation: Population means the total number of inhabitants living in a specified area at a particular time.

• A. Asia
• B. Africa
• C. South America
• D. None of these

Explanation: World Bank projections have generally placed a growing share of the world's poor in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2030, partly because poverty…

• A. Walt Rostow
• B. Bretton Woods
• C. Immanuel Wallerstein
• D. Karl Marx

Explanation: Dependency theory draws heavily on Marxist ideas about capitalism, exploitation and unequal relations between powerful and subordinate…

• A. acceleration
• B. diversification
• C. globalization
• D. feminization
• E. regionalization

Explanation: Castles and Miller identified acceleration, diversification, globalization and feminization as major migration trends.

• A. 3%
• B. 15%
• C. 25%
• D. 40%

Explanation: International migrants make up roughly 3% to 4% of the world's population, so 3% is the closest option.

• A. discovery
• B. invention
• C. All of the above
• D. diffusion

Explanation: New cultural traits can enter society through discovery, invention or diffusion from another society.

• A. Light engineering industry
• B. Heavy industry
• C. Medium
• D. None of these

Explanation: In Pakistan, the Green Revolution increased demand for agricultural machinery, pumps and other inputs, helping light engineering…

• A. they are visited by large numbers of tourists from across the world
• B. they are centers of direction and policy-making for the global economy
• C. they are the key locations for financial and specialized service firms
• D. they are markets for the exchange of the products of financial service

Explanation: For Sassen, global cities coordinate the world economy and concentrate finance, specialized services and markets for financial products.

• A. encouraging existing residents to move out of an area
• B. the refurbishment or replacement of old buildings and land
• C. introducing local environmental strategies to an area
• D. providing incentives for urban dwellers to use public transport

Explanation: Urban recycling means reusing urban space through the refurbishment or replacement of old buildings and land.

• A. Buenos Aires
• B. Madrid
• C. Frankfurt
• D. Moscow

Explanation: Castells identifies Frankfurt as a significant world city within the global network of finance, business and information flows.

• A. Japan
• B. England
• C. America
• D. None of these

Explanation: Japan is commonly cited in this comparison as having the most advanced urbanization, with a very high proportion of its population living…

• A. Inflation
• B. All of the above
• C. Unemployment
• D. Poverty

Explanation: Rapid urbanization can produce inflation through increased demand, poverty through unequal access to resources, and unemployment when jobs…

• A. Straight lined
• B. Social
• C. Cyclical
• D. None of these

Explanation: Urbanization is described as a cyclical process because urban growth can be followed by suburbanization, counter-urbanization and renewed…

• A. industrial manufacture
• B. services
• C. agriculture
• D. none of the aboveTake Economics Courses

Explanation: At the global level, agriculture still employs a very large share of workers, while services employ the largest share in many developed…

• A. this is a phase of development beyond industrialism
• B. the economy is dominated by the constant flow of information and opinions
• C. much of the workforce in now involved in physical production of goods
• D. investment in public education and software development is more significant

Explanation: A knowledge economy relies mainly on information, expertise, technology and services rather than the physical production of goods.