Free Social Change and Development MCQs with Answers

• A. Political agency
• B. None of these
• C. Public agency
• D. Human agency

Explanation: Governance theory examines how institutions are organised and changed, and it treats human agency as the capacity of people and groups to…

• A. industrial capitalism led to a shift of population from rural to urban areas
• B. towns and cities were becoming increasingly planned and managed
• C. commuters started moving out of villages and into cities
• D. transport systems were not provided so it was easier to live in the city

Explanation: Nineteenth-century industrial capitalism concentrated factories and employment in towns, attracting rural populations and producing…

• A. Highest Asia Lowest Africa
• B. Highest Europe Lowest Oceania
• C. Highest North America Lowest Africa
• D. Highest Europe Lowest Africa

Explanation: North America has the highest proportion of its population living in urban areas, while Africa has the lowest among the listed regions.

• A. the privatization of public services by the Conservative government
• B. the lifestyle practice of shopping in peer groups
• C. the form of tuberculosis suffered by those who collect stamps
• D. the provision of health housing and education services by the stateGet Study Guides

Explanation: Castells used collective consumption for publicly provided services that reproduce everyday life, including housing, health care…

• A. renovation of run-down city neighborhoods to attract high income groups
• B. a policy aimed at renovating inner-city council housing stock
• C. building shopping centers in cities to create employment
• D. the movement of the middle classes into suburban areas

Explanation: Gentrification is the renovation and upgrading of poorer urban neighbourhoods, usually followed by the arrival of higher-income residents…

• A. fertility rates are generally higher in developing countries including among city dwellers
• B. living in closely connected settlements is a social feature common in developing countries
• C. greater job opportunities encourage large-scale internal migration from rural areas to cities
• D. reverse migration (from cities back to rural communities) can be harder in developing societies once a livelihood in a rural community is lost

Explanation: Higher fertility, urban employment opportunities, and the difficulty of returning after losing a rural livelihood help explain rapid urban…

• A. renovating inner-city buildings for occupation by the middle classes
• B. a new domestic waste reduction strategy for inner-city areas
• C. councils buying up cheap housing to turn into commercial developments
• D. refurbishing old buildings and finding new uses for previously used land

Explanation: Urban recycling means adapting existing buildings and previously developed land to new purposes instead of extending the city into…

• A. New York
• B. Mumbai
• C. Beijing
• D. Tokyo

Explanation: Tokyo was commonly forecast in UN-based urban projections to remain the world’s largest megacity around 2025, ahead of Mumbai, Beijing…

• A. declining profits and rising unemployment
• B. the eradication of the welfare state
• C. rising divorce rates and the decline of the traditional family
• D. an unfortunate twist in fashion sensibility

Explanation: The 1970s crisis refers chiefly to economic problems such as declining profits, inflation and rising unemployment, which challenged…

• A. Media
• B. Civil Society
• C. NGOs
• D. None of thesePeople & Society

Explanation: Civil society is described as a newer development actor because NGOs, associations and citizen groups participate alongside the state and…

• A. Pollution
• B. Deindustrialization
• C. Urban renewal
• D. The internet

Explanation: The internet is expected to reshape cities through telework, online services, digital commerce and changing patterns of transport and…

• A. the environment provides a natural setting for social inequalities
• B. the environment serves as a waste depository
• C. the environment provides the resources essential for life
• D. the environment "houses our species

Explanation: Dunlap identifies the environment as a source of life-supporting resources, a waste sink and a habitat or home for humans.

• A. edge city
• B. defended neighborhood
• C. urban enclave
• D. ethnic village

Explanation: Suttles uses defended neighborhood for residential areas protected by physical barriers, surveillance or social exclusion.

• A. urban villagers
• B. ethnic villagers
• C. cosmopolites
• D. the trapped

Explanation: Gans called residents who stay in the city for its cultural and intellectual advantages cosmopolites.

• A. 2015
• B. 2020
• C. None 0f these
• D. 2030

Explanation: The commonly cited projection was that about 60 percent of the world's population would be urban by 2030.

• A. Vehicular transportation
• B. each other
• C. State
• D. None of these

Explanation: New urbanism promotes compact, walkable, mixed-use neighbourhoods with public transport, thereby reducing dependence on private vehicles.

• A. Rural Community
• B. Urban Community
• C. Both a and b
• D. None of these

Explanation: Classical sociology commonly associates extensive division of labour, formal institutions and developed trade with urban communities.

• A. Trade
• B. Progress
• C. None of these
• D. Industrialization

Explanation: In the Western historical experience, urbanization expanded alongside industrialization because factories, wage employment and transport…

• A. Changing
• B. Stagnant
• C. Both a & b
• D. None of these

Explanation: The social world is changing because institutions, values, technology, and patterns of interaction continuously develop.

• A. degenerate wars
• B. risk-transfer wars
• C. illegal wars
• D. genocides

Explanation: Risk-transfer wars are conflicts in which military forces reduce risks to their own personnel by transferring greater danger to civilians…