All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. services
• B. industrial manufacture
• C. agriculture
• D. none of the aboveTake Economics Courses

Explanation: At the global level, agriculture still employs a very large share of workers, while services employ the largest share in many developed societies. Manufacturing generally accounts for the smallest of these three broad sectors, making industrial manufacture the intended answer.

• A. much of the workforce in now involved in physical production of goods
• B. the economy is dominated by the constant flow of information and opinions
• C. this is a phase of development beyond industrialism
• D. investment in public education and software development is more significant

Explanation: A knowledge economy relies mainly on information, expertise, technology and services rather than the physical production of goods. The other statements describe its information-driven, post-industrial character and investment priorities.

• A. monogamy
• B. polygamy
• C. polygyny
• D. polyandry

Explanation: Polyandry is a form of marriage in which one woman has more than one husband at the same time. Polygyny is the reverse arrangement, in which one man has multiple wives.

• A. Injury
• B. Cancer
• C. Infection
• D. All of above

Explanation: Necrosis is uncontrolled cell or tissue death that may result from physical injury, cancer, or infection, among other causes. Since all three listed conditions can cause tissue damage, all of the above is correct.

• A. individuals buying welfare privately with some means-tested benefits
• B. regular benefit payments to men as earners of the family wage
• C. a universalist system of welfare for all regardless of income
• D. recommodifying social welfare through state provision

Explanation: The market model treats welfare mainly as a private commodity, with people purchasing services themselves and the state offering limited means-tested support to those unable to pay. This contrasts with universal welfare provided to all citizens as a right.

• A. free health care and education for all
• B. a minimum wage
• C. full employment
• D. universal welfare

Explanation: The post-war welfare state aimed at universal services, social security and full employment, but a minimum wage was not one of its central 1948 objectives. The minimum-wage policy was introduced much later in Britain.

• A. civil law or torts
• B. limiting the powers of wealthy businessmen
• C. family law
• D. limiting the powers of government
• E. the protection of universal human rights

Explanation: Natural law is based on universal moral principles believed to exist independently of particular governments or legal codes, providing a foundation for universal human rights. Civil, family and tort law are specific branches of positive law.

• A. a manifest function
• B. a latent function
• C. a dysfunction
• D. a manifest dysfunction

Explanation: A university's intended function is education, while helping students meet future spouses is an unintended consequence. Such unintended consequences are latent functions.

• A. highly specialized interrelated sets of social practices
• B. disorganized social relations in a post modem world
• C. virtual communities in cyberspace
• D. no longer relevant to sociology

Explanation: Modern social institutions are specialized but interrelated patterns of social practices, such as education, family, religion, and government. Their increasing specialization does not make them irrelevant or inherently disorganized.

• A. Convention
• B. British constitution
• C. American constitution
• D. None of themGet Study Guides

Explanation: The British constitution is uncodified and draws on several sources, including statutes, conventions, historical documents and judicial decisions. Judicial decisions therefore form part of the British constitutional system.