All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. Harriet Martineau
• B. Herbert Spencer
• C. W, E.B Du Bois
• D. Booker T Washington

Explanation: W. E. B. Du Bois was an early Black sociologist who combined sociological research with activism for racial equality and criticised…

• A. dramaturgical approach
• B. conflict perspective
• C. interactionist perspective
• D. functionalist perspective

Explanation: The functionalist perspective sees society as an integrated system whose institutions and roles perform functions that help maintain…

• A. ideal types
• B. dramaturgy
• C. functionalism
• D. macrosociology

Explanation: Max Weber introduced ideal types, analytical models used to compare and understand social phenomena, such as his ideal type of…

• A. class conflict
• B. Social DarwinismPeople & Society
• C. Social dynamics
• D. Dialectical materialism

Explanation: Social Darwinism applies Darwinian ideas of competition and survival of the fittest to human societies and social groups.

• A. has been to study social interaction for over 500 years.
• B. has little bearing on public policy
• C. Is the scientific study of social interaction and organization?
• D. is most useful when applied to abstract -as opposed to practical matters

Explanation: Sociology uses systematic and scientific methods to study patterns of social interaction, relationships and organisation.

• A. Theological
• B. None of theseHire Grant Writers
• C. Scientific
• D. Metaphysical

Explanation: In Comte's three-stage law, the theological stage is followed by the metaphysical stage, in which abstract or natural forces replace…

• A. Same discipline
• B. Separate Disciplines
• C. Not studied
• D. None of theseAccess Government Careers

Explanation: Before the modern division of academic fields, history, politics, philosophy and sociology were treated within a broad, unified study of…

• A. two stages
• B. four stages
• C. three stages
• D. None of these

Explanation: Comte’s law of three stages describes intellectual development from the theological stage, through the metaphysical stage, to the positive…

• A. Neighbor
• B. Friend
• C. Associate
• D. None of theseTry Science Kits

Explanation: The Latin word socius means an associate, companion, or social partner, while the Greek logos means study or knowledge.

• A. Social work
• B. None of these
• C. Society
• D. Sociology

Explanation: Sociology explains social events by placing them within their wider social, cultural, and historical environment rather than treating them…

• A. Human political life
• B. Human social life
• C. Human economic life
• D. None of theseTake Sociology Courses

Explanation: Sociology focuses on human social life, including interaction, groups, institutions, relationships, and patterns of social organisation.

• A. sociologists like to put a value on different theories
• B. Knowledge refers to people and their values
• C. theorists interpret the world in terms of their own values
• D. attempts to provide knowledge about the world are always valuable

Explanation: Weber meant that researchers select and interpret aspects of reality through their own cultural and intellectual values, even though they…

• A. Society
• B. None of these
• C. Anthropology
• D. Sociology

Explanation: Sociology is the systematic or scientific study of human social life, social relationships and institutions.

• A. a form of world government with global citizenship
• B. rule by the worlds educated elites
• C. democratic government at the level of the city
• D. democratic government that is representative of a multicultural societyTake Sociology Courses

Explanation: Cosmopolitan democracy extends democratic participation beyond the nation-state and envisages global citizenship and institutions of world…

• A. the absolutist mechanism
• B. the decivilizing process
• C. the monopoly mechanism
• D. the courtizaion process

Explanation: Norbert Elias used the idea of the monopoly mechanism to describe competition among social units that gradually concentrated power and…

• A. globalization
• B. work
• C. economics
• D. culture

Explanation: Frankfurt School theorists retained Marx’s concern with capitalism but argued that he underemphasized culture, ideology and mass media in…

• A. false consciousness
• B. class consciousness
• C. socialist consciousness
• D. surplus value

Explanation: Marx argued that capitalist ideology produces false consciousness, causing workers to misunderstand their exploitation and accept the…

• A. William F. Oghurn
• B. Talcott Parsons
• C. Auguste Comte
• D. Thorstein Veblen

Explanation: Thorstein Veblen used the idea of vested interests to describe groups that protect established economic advantages and resist changes…

• A. each of the above
• B. conflict perspective
• C. interactionist perspective
• D. functionalist perspective

Explanation: The functionalist perspective emphasizes social stability, equilibrium, and the contribution of institutions to maintaining order, so it…

• A. unilinear theory
• B. cyclical theory
• C. multilinear theory
• D. conflict theory

Explanation: Comte and Durkheim presented social development as a progression through successive stages, which is characteristic of unilinear…