All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. middle-range function
• B. latent function
• C. consumption function
• D. structural function

Explanation: A latent function is an unintended or unrecognised consequence of a social practice, unlike a manifest function, which is intended and…

• A. it removes the need to assess a theory according the empirical evidence
• B. sociologists can choose the theory that best fits the data they have collected
• C. human behavior is so complicated that no single theory would be adequate
• D. innumerable theories have been developed in the many fields of sociology

Explanation: Human behaviour is shaped by many interacting biological, psychological, cultural and structural factors, so one theory cannot adequately…

• A. the mode of production
• B. the motor of history
• C. the history of class struggle
• D. the spirit of capitalism

Explanation: Historical materialism explains change through the mode of production and class struggle, with material economic relations driving…

• A. only things that have been shown to be true
• B. ways of behaving that are external to individuals
• C. social insights into collective behavior
• D. information captured by official statistics

Explanation: Durkheim's social facts are external and coercive patterns of behaviour, belief and thought that influence individuals, such as laws…

• A. the Russian and Scientific Revolutions
• B. the Chinese and Agricultural Revolutions
• C. the French and Industrial Revolutions
• D. the American and Democratic Revolutions

Explanation: Modern sociology developed as thinkers tried to understand the major social disruption caused by the French Revolution and the Industrial…

• A. Georg Hegel
• B. Ralf Dahrendof
• C. Talcott Parsons
• D. George Herbert Mead

Explanation: George Herbert Mead supplied the central ideas behind symbolic interactionism, especially the development of the self through social…

• A. conceptual or analytical models of social phenomena
• B. the most commonly found type of social organization
• C. philosophical models of an ideal human society
• D. models of society based on up to date statistical evidence

Explanation: Weber’s ideal types are simplified conceptual models used to analyse and compare social phenomena, not descriptions of the most common or…

• A. egoistic suicide
• B. altruistic suicide
• C. anomic suicide
• D. fatalistic suicide

Explanation: Anomic suicide occurs when rapid social change or weak regulation produces normlessness and insufficient guidance for individuals.

• A. sociological research must contribute to a governments social policy
• B. sociology should be optimistic about human achievements
• C. sociology should make use of statistical evidence
• D. sociology should adopt the same methods as the natural sciencesPeople & Society

Explanation: Comte’s positivism required sociology to study society through observation, comparison and evidence-based methods modelled on the natural…

• A. Spencer
• B. Auguste Comte
• C. Karl Max
• D. None of these

Explanation: The statement reflects Herbert Spencer’s social-Darwinist view that competition determines social advancement and that assistance to those…

• A. integration
• B. conflict
• C. social facts
• D. consensusSocial Sciences

Explanation: Marx explained society through conflict between classes with opposing economic interests, especially between the bourgeoisie and…

• A. functionalist perspective
• B. dramaturgical approach
• C. interactionist perspective
• D. conflict perspective

Explanation: Marx’s analysis of class struggle became the foundation of the conflict perspective, which views inequality and competition over resources…

• A. Calvinists who engaged in ascetic practices to gain signs of salvation
• B. inspirational Protestant groups who revived religious ideas
• C. new religious movements who rejected traditional forms of labor
• D. the movement towards religious pluralism

Explanation: Weber linked the spirit of capitalism to the Calvinist Protestant ethic, especially ascetic discipline and the search for signs of…

• A. Charles Horton Cooley
• B. Jane Addams
• C. George Herbert Mead
• D. Wright Mills

Explanation: Jane Addams co-founded Hull House in Chicago in 1889 with Ellen Gates Starr, combining social research with settlement-house reform work.

• A. Harriet Martineau
• B. Herbert Spencer
• C. W,E,B, Du Bois
• D. Booker T Washington

Explanation: W. E. B. Du Bois was an early Black sociologist who challenged racial inequality and criticized explanations that accepted the existing…

• A. ideal types
• B. dramaturgy
• C. functionalism
• D. macro sociologyTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Weber introduced ideal types as analytical models used to compare and understand social action and institutions.

• A. Wright Mills
• B. Max Weber
• C. Karl Marx
• D. Emile Durkheim

Explanation: C. Wright Mills coined and developed the idea of the sociological imagination, which connects personal experiences with wider social…

• A. Social Conesion
• B. Individualism
• C. Economic problem
• D. none of theseExplore Philosophy Books

Explanation: Durkheim argued that Protestantism encouraged greater individualism and weaker social integration, leaving Protestants more vulnerable to…

• A. Weber
• B. Comte
• C. Marx
• D. All of aboveTake Sociology Courses

Explanation: For Marx, conflict between social classes, especially between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, is the central driving force of…

• A. Sociology
• B. History
• C. Biology
• D. Economics

Explanation: Comte placed sociology at the top of the hierarchy of sciences because it studies society as a whole and integrates knowledge from the…