All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. squatting
• B. linear development
• C. urbanism
• D. gentrification

Explanation: Louis Wirth used urbanism to describe the distinctive social relationships and behaviour produced by a large, dense and permanent…

• A. comte
• B. Marx
• C. Weber
• D. Durkheim

Explanation: Émile Durkheim introduced anomie into sociology to describe a condition of normlessness or weakened social regulation, especially during…

• A. Ralf Dahrendorf
• B. Talcott Parsons
• C. Emile Durkheim
• D. Robert Merton

Explanation: Parsons, Durkheim, and Merton are major functionalist thinkers. Ralf Dahrendorf is associated mainly with conflict theory, especially his…

• A. alienation
• B. amorality
• C. anomie
• D. ascription

Explanation: Anomie describes normlessness, producing feelings of aimlessness and despair when social rules or expectations become unstable.

• A. macro sociological theory
• B. feminist sociological theory
• C. middle-range sociological theory
• D. micro sociological theory

Explanation: Relative deprivation explains how people assess their situation by comparing themselves with others, making it a focused middle-range…

• A. strong class-based identities
• B. multiculturalism
• C. a strong stateTry Prep Courses
• D. moral consensus

Explanation: Functionalism sees social order as resting on shared values and norms, which it calls moral consensus.

• A. class struggle only occurs under capitalism
• B. class conflict is inevitable in capitalist societies
• C. industrial workers are the revolutionary class
• D. capitalist production exploits the working class

Explanation: Marx viewed class struggle as a recurring feature of human history, not something limited only to capitalism.

• A. understanding the differences between the classical theorists
• B. seeing the social world as one made up of Social facts
• C. bringing together private troubles and public issues
• D. avoiding explanations based on individual psychology

Explanation: C. Wright Mills described sociological imagination as linking personal troubles to wider public issues and social structures.

• A. None of these
• B. Physical and social solidarity
• C. physiological and mechanical solidarity
• D. Mechanical and organic solidarity

Explanation: Durkheim distinguished mechanical solidarity, based on similarity and shared beliefs, from organic solidarity, based on interdependence…

• A. structural functionalism
• B. interaction school of thought
• C. Phenom ology
• D. None of these

Explanation: Structural functionalism views society as an interdependent system whose institutions and parts perform functions that maintain the…

• A. Karl Marx and Georg Hegel
• B. Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx
• C. George Herbert Mead and Jane Addams
• D. Talcott Parsons and Robert MertonSocial Sciences

Explanation: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels jointly wrote The Communist Manifesto, published in 1848 as a statement of communist theory and a critique…

• A. Max Weber
• B. Karl Marx
• C. Emile Durkheim
• D. George Herbert Mead

Explanation: George Herbert Mead published no book during his lifetime, and students edited his lecture material into works such as Mind, Self, and…

• A. all of the above
• B. an analysis of deviant behavior that focuses on societal goals and means
• C. an attempt to bring macro- and micro
• D. successfully combining theory and research

Explanation: Merton connected sociological theory with empirical research, explained deviance through the strain between cultural goals and legitimate…

• A. personalities of individual suicide victims
• B. suicide rates and how they varied from country to country
• C. means people used to take their own lives
• D. effects of suicide on the families of victims

Explanation: Durkheim studied suicide as a social fact by comparing suicide rates across societies and groups, relating variation to levels of social…

• A. Marx
• B. Durkheim
• C. Herbert Spencer
• D. None of these

Explanation: Herbert Spencer popularised the phrase survival of the fittest and applied evolutionary ideas to the development of societies.

• A. Durkheim
• B. Weber
• C. Marx
• D. All of above

Explanation: Durkheim defined sociology as the systematic study of social facts, which are collective ways of acting, thinking and feeling that exist…

• A. Feudalism
• B. communism
• C. Economic equalitarianism
• D. None of these

Explanation: In Marx's historical sequence, capitalism creates class conflict between the bourgeoisie and proletariat, eventually leading to a…

• A. Four phases
• B. Two phases
• C. three phases
• D. All of above

Explanation: Comte's law of three stages describes intellectual development from the theological stage, through the metaphysical stage, to the positive…

• A. Kurkheim
• B. Comte
• C. All of above
• D. Marx

Explanation: Ibn Khaldun is often compared with Marx because both explained social development through material conditions, economic relations and…

• A. Muamlla
• B. Muqaddimah
• C. Muzakira
• D. None of these

Explanation: Ibn Khaldun is best known for the Muqaddimah, his foundational introduction to history and analysis of society, group solidarity and…