All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers
Every Sociology question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
1,258 questions · page 43 of 63
- A. Arnett
- B. Henslin
- C. Long & Hadden
- D. None of these
Explanation: Long and Hadden criticized an approach that treats socialization as occurring in every interaction, making everyone both socializer and…
Correct answer: Long & Hadden842. "Self develops as a result of cognitive evaluations of costs and benefits "this is_______________?
- A. Symbolic interactionism
- B. Role theory
- C. None of these
- D. Reinforcement theory
Explanation: Reinforcement theory explains learned behaviour through a person's assessment of rewards, costs and consequences.
Correct answer: Reinforcement theory- A. Symbolic interactionism
- B. Reinforcement theory
- C. Role theory
- D. None of these
Explanation: Symbolic interactionism holds that the self develops through ongoing interaction and the interpretation of other people's responses.
Correct answer: Symbolic interactionism- A. high and low
- B. broad and narrow
- C. old and new
- D. None of these
Explanation: Arnett distinguishes broad socialization, which promotes conformity and existing social roles, from narrow socialization, which encourages…
Correct answer: broad and narrow- A. Socialization at primary school level
- B. Socialization at home
- C. None of these
- D. Socialization in early life, as a child
Explanation: Primary socialization occurs in early childhood, when basic language, norms, values and patterns of behaviour are first learned, usually…
Correct answer: Socialization in early life, as a child846. Learning behavior in a social institution or developing social skills is called________________?
- A. Developmental socialization
- B. Secondary
- C. Primary
- D. None of these
Explanation: Developmental socialization refers to learning behaviours and skills needed for participation in social institutions and wider social…
Correct answer: Developmental socialization- A. Culture
- B. Socialization
- C. Association
- D. None of these
Explanation: Socialization is the lifelong process through which people learn their culture, norms, values and expected ways of living.
Correct answer: Socialization- A. Stimulus-response psychology
- B. Drive psychology
- C. Trait psychology
- D. None of these
Explanation: Trait psychology explains personality through relatively enduring characteristics, and creativity can be treated as one such trait or…
Correct answer: Trait psychology- A. Eight stages
- B. Seven stages
- C. five stages
- D. None of these
Explanation: Erikson’s psychosocial theory describes eight stages from infancy through old age, with each stage involving a central developmental…
Correct answer: Eight stages- A. id
- B. Superego
- C. ego
- D. None of these
Explanation: Freud’s superego contains internalized social ideals, rules, and parental standards, so it operates as the conscience.
Correct answer: Superego851. Freud saw self and society in basic conflict not in harmony He named this self as_________________?
- A. looking glass self
- B. Generalized other
- C. Antisocial self
- D. None of these
Explanation: Freud emphasized tension between instinctual desires and society’s restrictions, a conflict expressed here through the idea of the…
Correct answer: Antisocial self- A. make conversation
- B. None of these
- C. Sometimes they are good speakers
- D. not make conversation
Explanation: A wallflower is portrayed as socially withdrawn because of an early belief that they cannot converse effectively.
Correct answer: not make conversation- A. Three
- B. Two
- C. Four
- D. None of these
Explanation: Cooley’s looking-glass self has three steps: imagining how we appear to others, imagining their judgment of us, and developing a feeling…
Correct answer: Three- A. Family
- B. Peer group
- C. Teachers
- D. None of these
Explanation: During the middle teenage years, peers become especially influential because adolescents seek acceptance and models of behaviour outside…
Correct answer: Peer group- A. Community
- B. Society
- C. Personality
- D. None of these
Explanation: Personality develops through the interaction of inherited characteristics, physical surroundings, culture, and experiences with groups.
Correct answer: Personality- A. interactive
- B. None of these
- C. rigid
- D. proactive
Explanation: Once formed, the self is proactive: it interprets situations and guides action rather than merely receiving outside influences.
Correct answer: proactive- A. self-centered
- B. ethnocentric
- C. other-directed
- D. deterministic
Explanation: Piaget described newborns as lacking a developed self-image and being largely self-centred or egocentric in their early orientation.
Correct answer: self-centered- A. id
- B. ego
- C. Superego
- D. None of theseSearch Public Records
Explanation: In Freud’s model, the ego is the conscious and rational part of personality that mediates between instinctive desires, moral demands, and…
Correct answer: ego- A. le
- B. sub-ego
- C. ego
- D. None of these
Explanation: Freud’s structural model has the id, ego and superego. The ego mediates between the instinctive demands of the id and the moral controls…
Correct answer: ego- A. looking glass self
- B. Self-perception
- C. None of theseTry Prep Courses
- D. generalized other
Explanation: Mead called the internalised expectations of society the generalized other.
Correct answer: generalized other