All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. Gross National Product
• B. Gross Domestic Product
• C. Purchasing Power Parity
• D. Gross National Income

Explanation: GDP measures production within a country’s borders, regardless of who owns the producing business, so it excludes income earned abroad. GNP and GNI include residents’ or nationals’ income from outside the country.

• A. population growth creates the conditions for the spread of disease
• B. all countries must pass through the demographic transition
• C. population growth tends to outstrip food production
• D. birth control is irrelevant for the control of population growth

Explanation: Malthus argued that population tends to grow faster than food production, creating pressure through famine, disease and poverty. This is the central population-versus-resources claim of Malthusianism.

• A. to reduce levels of global inequality
• B. to generate economic activity in the developing countries
• C. to maintain stability in the world financial system
• D. to provide funds for education programmed across the world

Explanation: The IMF’s primary role is to promote international monetary and financial stability, including assistance to countries facing balance-of-payments crises. Reducing inequality or funding global education is not its main mandate.

• A. less than 10%
• B. around 25%
• C. around 50%
• D. more than 75%

Explanation: More than three-quarters of malnourished children in low- and middle-income countries live in countries that produce a food surplus, showing that hunger is also an issue of distribution and access. Food availability alone therefore does not guarantee food security.

• A. 50%
• B. 22%
• C. 35%
• D. 15%

Explanation: At the time this statistic was commonly reported, roughly 15 percent of the world’s population lived in World Bank high-income countries. The remaining population lived mainly in low- and middle-income economies.

• A. Greenpeace
• B. international Telegraph Union
• C. Amnesty International
• D. The Red Cross

Explanation: The International Telegraph Union, now the International Telecommunication Union, is an intergovernmental organization linked to the UN rather than an independent NGO. Greenpeace, Amnesty International and the Red Cross operate as international non-governmental organizations.

• A. citizens lose faith in existing systems of governance
• B. globalization needs to happen much more quickly
• C. individual countries no longer control their own economies
• D. regional institutions are becoming as powerful as nation-statesTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Hyperglobalizers argue that globalization is weakening national economic control and that regional or global institutions are gaining power. Saying that globalization merely needs to happen more quickly is not a standard position of the perspective.

• A. Middle East
• B. Asia
• C. Oceania/Australia
• D. Africa

Explanation: Africa had the lowest share of Internet users per person in 2013, while expanding connectivity produced the fastest growth rate. Asia had more users overall, but not the lowest proportion per head.

• A. four fifths
• B. two thirds
• C. one quarter
• D. half

Explanation: Transnational corporations were commonly estimated to account for about two-thirds of world trade, reflecting their major role in organising production and exchange across national borders. The figure is an approximate textbook estimate rather than a fixed proportion.

• A. capitalist companies are spreading across the planet
• B. we all now live in a single society
• C. individuals' groups and nations are becoming more interdependent
• D. human beings now live on every continent of the planet

Explanation: Globalization involves growing interdependence among individuals, groups, organisations and nations through worldwide economic, political and cultural connections. The other choices describe particular effects or inaccurate claims, not the full process.