All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. Social class
• B. clan or tribe
• C. Community
• D. None of these

Explanation: A social class is a stratum whose members occupy broadly similar positions in the system of social status and economic inequality.

• A. class
• B. Rock layers
• C. groups
• D. None of these

Explanation: Stratification comes from the geological image of strata, or layers of rock arranged one above another.

• A. None of these
• B. Loyalty to superior
• C. Personal Responsibility
• D. Conformity

Explanation: Greater social mobility requires people to adapt to changing positions and relationships, which tends to weaken conformity to fixed…

• A. allows people to move between levels of the hierarchy
• B. does not have any official secrets in its government
• C. has permissive attitudes towards sexual behavior
• D. grants every member equal status

Explanation: An open stratification system permits movement between social levels through achieved factors such as education, occupation, or income.

• A. men
• B. household duties
• C. other rival women
• D. None of these

Explanation: Household and care responsibilities can limit the time, geographic flexibility, and continuity needed for career advancement.

• A. Their father's status
• B. Their children's status
• C. Marriage
• D. None of these

Explanation: Marriage has traditionally been a major route through which women acquired or changed social status, so occupational participation offers…

• A. None of these
• B. Inter-generational
• C. Intra-generational
• D. Structural mobility

Explanation: Structural mobility occurs when changes in the labour market or economy alter the number and status of occupational positions available to…

• A. The value-Stretch hypothesis
• B. Differed Gratification pattern
• C. artful presentation of self
• D. None of these

Explanation: The value-stretch hypothesis refers to people accepting culturally approved goals while their conduct or available means do not adequately…

• A. Structural factor
• B. individual factor
• C. Both a & b
• D. None of these

Explanation: A dual economy, mobility barriers, and the occupational structure are features of the wider economy and social structure, so they are…

• A. from lower to higher
• B. In both directions
• C. from higher to lower
• D. None of these

Explanation: Social mobility means movement between social positions and can occur upward or downward, as well as horizontally in some classifications.

• A. None of these
• B. medium
• C. low
• D. high

Explanation: An open class system permits achievement, education, and occupation to influence status, so movement between classes is comparatively…

• A. conflict perspective
• B. functionalist perspective
• C. interactionist perspective
• D. clinical perspective

Explanation: The conflict perspective links unequal employment opportunities to unequal access to resources and social networks, including men's…

• A. senior citizen
• B. bank robber
• C. member of the female sex
• D. Native American

Explanation: An achieved status is acquired through choice or action, so becoming a bank robber fits this category.

• A. doctor
• B. long-distance runner
• C. daughter
• D. each of the above

Explanation: Being a daughter is normally an ascribed status because it is assigned through birth and kinship rather than earned.

• A. movement into different occupational categories between generations
• B. movement into a different occupational category over a person's lifetime
• C. movement into a higher occupational category
• D. movement into an occupation that generates a lower income

Explanation: Intergenerational mobility compares the social or occupational position of people in one generation with that of another, commonly…

• A. Only by individuals
• B. By individual or by entire group
• C. Only groups
• D. None of these

Explanation: Social mobility can occur at the individual level, such as one person changing class position, or at the group level, such as a whole…

• A. quite different
• B. all alike
• C. growing more nearly alike
• D. none of these

Explanation: Men's and women's career and mobility patterns have become more similar as women's education and labour-force participation have…

• A. Status of women in society
• B. None of these
• C. Both a and b
• D. Status of their husbands

Explanation: Historically, women's social and economic position was often tied to the status of their husbands, especially in societies where marriage…

• A. Open
• B. closed
• C. Broad
• D. None of these

Explanation: A closed mobility system assigns people to social positions largely by birth, so individual equality of opportunity does not determine…

• A. Inter-generational mobility
• B. Structural mobility
• C. Intra-generational mobility
• D. None of these

Explanation: Intra-generational mobility occurs within one person's lifetime, such as moving from a junior job to a senior position.