Free Social Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Vertical mobility
• B. Social change
• C. Social control
• D. None of these

Explanation: Social control includes formal and informal methods, such as laws, punishment, approval, and disapproval, used to prevent or regulate…

• A. Social mobility
• B. Social change
• C. Control theory
• D. None of these

Explanation: Social change is a significant alteration over time in social behaviour, cultural patterns, norms, and values.

• A. legal- rational authority
• B. Sapir- Whorf hypothesis
• C. Routine activities theory
• D. None of these

Explanation: The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis proposes that the structure and use of language influence how people think and perceive reality, linking…

• A. Sapir- Whorf hypothesis
• B. Legal- rational authority
• C. Routine activities theory
• D. None of these

Explanation: Routine activities theory explains increased victimization through the convergence of a motivated offender, a suitable target, and…

• A. functionalist
• B. conflict
• C. unilateral evolutionary
• D. evolutionary

Explanation: Unilinear evolutionary theory assumes that societies pass through broadly similar stages and ultimately experience similar forms of…

• A. Functionalism
• B. Marxism
• C. Feminism
• D. Interactionism

Explanation: Interactionism is primarily a micro-level theory because it studies face-to-face interaction and the meanings people create in everyday…

• A. The forces of production shape relationships
• B. Institutions like schools perform a positive role in shaping behaviour
• C. Most societies are based on exploitation, particularly of the proletariat
• D. Capitalists own the forces of production and exploit the proletariat

Explanation: Marxist theory emphasizes production forces, class exploitation, and capitalist ownership of production.

• A. Normative justice
• B. Prejudice
• C. Discrimination
• D. The Asch effect

Explanation: Prejudice is a learned, usually negative attitude or evaluation directed at someone because of membership in a social group.

• A. superordinate goals
• B. scapegoating
• C. mirror- image perceptions
• D. the reciprocity norm

Explanation: Mirror-image perceptions occur when opposing people or groups interpret each other’s intentions in similarly negative ways, such as each…

• A. the tendency of groups to internalize risk more than individuals
• B. the tendency for groups to be more risky than individuals
• C. the tendency for groups to be as risky as individuals
• D. the tendency for groups to be less risky than individuals

Explanation: Risky shift is the tendency for a group’s decision after discussion to be riskier than the average decision of its individual members.

• A. social loafing
• B. self- serving bias
• C. social facilitation
• D. deindividuation

Explanation: Social facilitation is the improvement of performance on a well-practised or simple task when others are present.

• A. task and social
• B. social and inclusive
• C. task and exclusive
• D. task and inclusive

Explanation: The group has a task goal, keeping the road clear, so it is a task group.

• A. group decisions will always be better that individual decisions
• B. when most of the group members initially favor a cautions decision, discussion will cause the group to adopt even more cautions decision
• C. a group will always eventually divide into groups with opposing decisions
• D. when most of the group members initially favor a cautions decision, discussion will cause the group to adopt a risky decision

Explanation: Group polarization strengthens the group's initial tendency after discussion.

• A. distorting the argument
• B. rejecting the source
• C. rationalizing the argument
• D. refuting the argument

Explanation: Refuting the argument means producing reasons or counterarguments against a persuasive message in order to preserve one's existing…

• A. social exchange theory
• B. the just- world phenomenon
• C. the bystander effect
• D. the foot- in- the- door phenomenon

Explanation: Social exchange theory explains relationships as involving rewards and costs, and physical attractiveness is commonly perceived as a…

• A. the mere exposure effect
• B. the foot- in- the- door phenomenon
• C. the bystander effect
• D. social facilitation

Explanation: Dropping objects in an elevator creates a situation in which several witnesses could help, allowing researchers to observe whether…

• A. details of the story are emphasized
• B. The story is shortened or reduced
• C. The story become distorted
• D. all of the above

Explanation: During assimilation, people reshape a story so that it fits their existing beliefs and expectations, causing distortion.

• A. Self- perception
• B. Cognitive dissonance
• C. Compliance
• D. Balance

Explanation: Bem's self-perception theory says people infer their attitudes by observing their own behaviour and circumstances.

• A. Cognitive dissonance
• B. Self- doubt
• C. Balance theory
• D. Second guessing

Explanation: Conflict or discomfort after making a choice is post-decisional cognitive dissonance, especially when the rejected alternative also had…

• A. Jig- saw classrooms
• B. Self- fulfilling prophesy
• C. Self- serving bias
• D. Fundamental attribution errorEnroll In Courses

Explanation: A self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when an expectation about someone leads to behavior that helps produce the expected outcome.