Which of the following is not part of Marxist theory?
Correct answer: B. Institutions like schools perform a positive role in shaping behaviour
- A. The forces of production shape relationships
- B. Institutions like schools perform a positive role in shaping behaviour
- C. Most societies are based on exploitation, particularly of the proletariat
- D. Capitalists own the forces of production and exploit the proletariat
Explanation
Marxist theory emphasizes production forces, class exploitation, and capitalist ownership of production. The claim that schools perform a positive role in shaping behaviour is not a defining Marxist proposition and may instead reflect a functionalist view.
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