Free General Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. an eyeball that is too short.
• B. an eyeball that is too long
• C. an abnormal distribution of visual receptors in the retina.
• D. a misshapen cornea or lens

Explanation: Astigmatism results from an irregularly curved cornea or lens, causing light to focus unevenly and produce blurred vision.

• A. Wihelm Wundt
• B. Sigmund Freud
• C. John B. Watson
• D. B. F. Skinner

Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig in 1879, commonly marking psychology’s emergence as an independent…

• A. anything a person does.
• B. only those things a person does which you can see
• C. only those things which can be recorded by a camera.
• D. only those thing which a person can see with his/her senses.

Explanation: Overt behaviour is externally observable activity, such as speaking or walking, while covert behaviour includes private mental events such…

• A. Ivan Pavlov
• B. B.F. Skinner
• C. Max Wertheimer
• D. John Watson

Explanation: Max Wertheimer was a founder of Gestalt psychology, which studies how people perceive organized wholes rather than isolated parts.

• A. Functionalism
• B. Gestalt
• C. Structuralism
• D. Behaviorism

Explanation: Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviour and the consequences that follow responses, such as reinforcement or punishment.

• A. Structuralism
• B. Functionalism
• C. Behaviorism
• D. Gestalt

Explanation: Functionalism emphasizes the practical purpose of mental activity and learning in adapting to real-life situations, making learning by…

• A. Gestalt
• B. Psychoanalysis
• C. Functionalism
• D. Structuralism

Explanation: Structuralists, especially Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, used trained introspection to analyse conscious experience into basic…

• A. Ebbinghaus
• B. Freud
• C. Wundt
• D. Pavlov

Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt is commonly called the father of modern psychology because he established the first formal psychology laboratory in Leipzig…

• A. Explain
• B. Control
• C. Predict
• D. Describe

Explanation: The statement links one factor, drinking, with a likely future outcome, dangerous sexual activity, so it illustrates the goal of…

• A. Control
• B. Describe
• C. Predict
• D. Explain

Explanation: She is identifying a reason for an event, her desire for divorce, which represents psychology’s goal of explanation.

• A. most behaviors can be explained best by single-cause explanations.
• B. data must be subjected rigorous statistical analysis in order to make sense.
• C. explanations of behavior tend to build up from the simple to the complex in a hierarchical manner
• D. most behavior is governed by a complex network of interrelated factors

Explanation: Multifactorial causation explains behavior as the outcome of several interacting influences, such as biological, psychological, and social…

• A. B.F. Skinner
• B. John Watson
• C. Wihelm wundt
• D. William James

Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt founded the first psychology laboratory and is associated with structuralism, which studied the basic elements of conscious…

• A. the study of human origins evolution, and cultures
• B. the scientific study of behavior and mental processes of any living creature.
• C. a natural science integrating physiology and neurology
• D. the deductive study of forms and functions of human group

Explanation: Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, including those of humans and other living creatures.

• A. Functionalism
• B. Psychoanalysis
• C. Gestalt
• D. Structuralism

Explanation: Psychoanalysis broadened psychology beyond observable behaviour to unconscious emotions, the self, wishes, values, and religious or…

• A. Behaviorism
• B. Structuralism
• C. Functionalism
• D. Psychoanalysis

Explanation: Titchener systematised structuralism, which analysed conscious experience into basic elements through trained introspection.

• A. Describe
• B. Explain
• C. control
• D. Predict

Explanation: Control is often called the most powerful goal because it uses description, explanation, and prediction to influence or change behaviour.

• A. Evaluate
• B. Describe
• C. Control
• D. Predict

Explanation: The standard goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and control behaviour and mental processes.

• A. Study of the mind
• B. Study of personality and mental illness
• C. Scientific study of behavior and mental processes
• D. None of these

Explanation: Psychology is defined broadly as the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes, covering far more than personality or mental…

• A. Clinical psychologist
• B. physiological psychologist
• C. social psychologist
• D. educational psychologist

Explanation: Physiological psychology examines biological bases of behaviour, including the endocrine system, genes, brain, and nervous system.

• A. World War I
• B. the depression
• C. World war II
• D. the Korean War

Explanation: World War II produced a massive need for psychologists to assess and treat military personnel, exceeding the available supply and…