Which early school of psychology relied on introspection as a systematic way of gathering information?
Correct answer: D. Structuralism
- A. Gestalt
- B. Psychoanalysis
- C. Functionalism
- D. Structuralism
Explanation
Structuralists, especially Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, used trained introspection to analyse conscious experience into basic elements. Gestalt psychology criticized this element-based approach by emphasizing organized wholes.
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