Free General Psychology MCQs with Answers

874 General Psychology MCQs from Psychology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

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874 questions · page 31 of 44

  • A. Study of the mind
  • B. Study of personality and mental illness
  • C. Scientific study of behavior and mental processes
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Psychology uses scientific methods to study both observable behavior and internal mental processes such as memory, emotion, and thinking.

Correct answer: Scientific study of behavior and mental processes
  • A. study of something
  • B. life
  • C. Beauty of something
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The Greek suffix logia means the study or systematic account of something.

Correct answer: study of something
  • A. "breath, spirit, sole"
  • B. "breath, Love, soul:
  • C. "breath, spirit, soul"
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Psyche is a Greek term associated with breath, spirit, and soul. “Love” is not part of this standard meaning, making option b the…

Correct answer: "breath, spirit, soul"
  • A. psyche and logia
  • B. pcychy and logia
  • C. psycho and logia
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Psychology derives from the Greek words psyche, meaning mind, soul, or spirit, and logia, meaning study.

Correct answer: psyche and logia
  • A. Behaviour
  • B. Control
  • C. Nervous system
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Psychology is commonly defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, so behavior completes the statement.

Correct answer: Behaviour
  • A. Greek
  • B. Latin
  • C. Arabic
  • D. German

Explanation: The term psychology was formed from Greek roots, psyche and logia, rather than Latin, Arabic, or German.

Correct answer: Greek
  • A. Euclid
  • B. George cantor
  • C. Albert Einstein
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Set theory was developed and formalized by Georg Cantor in the late nineteenth century.

Correct answer: George cantor
  • A. France
  • B. America
  • C. Germany
  • D. Japan

Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt established the first formal psychology laboratory at Leipzig, Germany, in 1879.

Correct answer: Germany
  • A. Germany
  • B. Britain
  • C. Russia
  • D. USA

Explanation: Modern psychology is usually dated from Wundt's establishment of the first psychology laboratory in Germany in 1879.

Correct answer: Germany
  • A. first laboratory
  • B. phrenology movement
  • C. early neuro-anatomy procedures
  • D. first sensory-motor psychological tests

Explanation: Galton pioneered early sensory and motor tests, including measures of sensory discrimination and reaction time, as part of his study of…

Correct answer: first sensory-motor psychological tests
  • A. Spearman
  • B. Raven
  • C. Cattell
  • D. Rorschach

Explanation: Raymond Cattell developed the Culture Fair Intelligence Tests to reduce the influence of language and cultural knowledge on intelligence…

Correct answer: Cattell
  • A. Robert Sternberg
  • B. David Wechsler
  • C. Louis Thurstone
  • D. Charles Spearman

Explanation: Charles Spearman proposed that performance on different mental tasks reflects a common general intelligence factor, called g.

Correct answer: Charles Spearman
  • A. blue, yellow, red
  • B. blue, green, red
  • C. green, orange, red
  • D. green, yellow, red

Explanation: In the traditional psychology classification, red, yellow, and blue are treated as the primary colours for subtractive mixing, while red…

Correct answer: blue, yellow, red
  • A. retinal disparity
  • B. interposition
  • C. continuity
  • D. convergence

Explanation: Convergence is the inward turning of the eyes when viewing a nearby object, and the brain uses the degree of muscular effort as a cue to…

Correct answer: convergence
  • A. closure
  • B. continuity
  • C. similarity
  • D. proximity

Explanation: The Gestalt principle of continuity leads us to perceive lines and patterns as smooth, ongoing forms rather than as disconnected pieces.

Correct answer: continuity
  • A. motivation
  • B. past experience
  • C. size
  • D. expectation

Explanation: Motivation, past experience, and expectation are personal factors because they arise from the observer.

Correct answer: size
  • A. cones
  • B. rods
  • C. lens
  • D. cornea

Explanation: Rods are highly sensitive to dim light and support night or peripheral vision, although they do not provide detailed colour vision.

Correct answer: rods
  • A. size constancy
  • B. brightness constancy
  • C. linear perspective
  • D. texture gradient

Explanation: Brightness constancy allows a familiar object to be perceived as having a stable brightness despite changes in illumination, so the white…

Correct answer: brightness constancy
  • A. a stimulus factor in perception
  • B. a personal factor in perception
  • C. a stimulus factor in motivation
  • D. a Gestalt principle of perception

Explanation: Bold type is a physical feature of the text that attracts attention, making it a stimulus factor in perception.

Correct answer: a stimulus factor in perception
  • A. fovea
  • B. iris
  • C. cornea
  • D. retina

Explanation: The fovea is the central retinal area with the greatest concentration of cones, providing the sharpest and most detailed vision.

Correct answer: fovea