Free General Psychology MCQs with Answers
874 General Psychology MCQs from Psychology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
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461. Historical sociology was not as prevalent in the middle of the twentieth century because_________?
- A. sociologists turned instead to statistical analysis
- B. sociologists were highly focused on ethnographic research
- C. of the development of the 'historical materialist' approach
- D. both a and bSocial Sciences
Explanation: Historical sociology lost influence in the mid-twentieth century as sociologists increasingly favored statistical analysis and, in some…
Correct answer: both a and bSocial Sciences- A. industrial and organizational
- B. experimental, physiolocial and comparative
- C. social and personality
- D. clinical and counseling
Explanation: Clinical and counseling psychology together represent the largest broad specialization area because they focus on assessing, treating, and…
Correct answer: clinical and counseling- A. to conquer other civilizations
- B. To establish an economy and the production of goods
- C. To secure peace
- D. To punish subjects who break the law
Explanation: In Hobbes's Leviathan, the central purpose of government is to prevent the disorder and violence of the state of nature by securing peace.
Correct answer: To secure peace- A. they overlap with other fields, such as law and business,
- B. of ethical considerations
- C. advanced technology that measures brain waves is not available
- D. of a lack of interest in human behavior
Explanation: Some psychological topics, especially those involving people, health, or vulnerable groups, are difficult to study because ethical rules…
Correct answer: of ethical considerations- A. to understand the human mind and how it works
- B. to learn how to manipulate others
- C. to completely understand and predict human behavior
- D. to have the answers to all of life'ss.
Explanation: Psychology helps us understand mental processes and behavior using systematic evidence.
Correct answer: to understand the human mind and how it works- A. scientists
- B. practitioners
- C. Both scientists and practitioner.
- D. Either scientists or practitioners
Explanation: Psychology is a science because psychologists use systematic observation, measurement, and evidence to study behavior and mental…
Correct answer: scientists- A. develop effective methods of psychotherapy.
- B. describe, predict, understand, and control behavior
- C. explain the functioning of the human mind.
- D. compare, analyze and control human behavior
Explanation: The standard goals of psychology are to describe behavior, explain or understand it, predict when it may occur, and control or influence…
Correct answer: describe, predict, understand, and control behavior- A. the collection of bio-data
- B. vocational interest testing.
- C. an assessment center evaluation.
- D. machine design
Explanation: Human-factors psychology applies knowledge of human abilities and limitations to the design of tools, equipment, and work systems.
Correct answer: machine design- A. biology.
- B. comparative psychology
- C. environmental psychplogy
- D. differential psychology
Explanation: Comparative psychology examines similarities and differences in the behavior of different animal species, including humans.
Correct answer: comparative psychology- A. Nature abhors a vacuum
- B. Human beings seek peace
- C. The war of all against all
- D. The pythagorean Theorem
Explanation: In Hobbesian philosophy, the first fundamental law of nature is to seek peace when it is possible.
Correct answer: Human beings seek peace- A. Preparing a story on the spot
- B. Being original
- C. Not experiencing ability
- D. Not experiencing emotion
- E. Eloquent storyteller
Explanation: A convincing liar usually prepares a coherent account rather than having to invent the entire story spontaneously under pressure.
Correct answer: Preparing a story on the spot- A. Overly harsh or lax parenting style.
- B. Criminality in the family.
- C. Low intelligence.
- D. All of the above.
Explanation: Farrington identified harsh or inconsistent parenting, family criminality, and low intelligence among factors that predict later…
Correct answer: All of the above.- A. The essential element in a coerced- internalized confession is the suspect's memory for events is correct and that the police version must therefore be false.
- B. This type of confession is the direct opposite of cognitive dissonance.
- C. Gudjonsson's notion of interrogative suggestibility consider the extent to which people still maintain their responses despite intenseing.
- D. Situational stress, individual factors and current psychological state can all combine to trigger suggestibility to misleading information on the part of the suspect, and so produce a false confession.
Explanation: Coerced internalization can arise when situational pressure, personal vulnerability, and the suspect’s current psychological state make…
Correct answer: Situational stress, individual factors and current psychological state can all combine to trigger suggestibility to misleading information on the part of the suspect, and so produce a false confession.- A. Coerced confession
- B. Coerced compliance
- C. Voluntary confession
- D. Voluntary compliance
- E. A and B
Explanation: A voluntary confession is given without police coercion and may be motivated by guilt, a wish for notoriety, or a desire to protect…
Correct answer: Voluntary confession- A. The external environment is a potential stressor.
- B. The response to the stressor is stress or distress.
- C. The concept of stress involves biochemical psychological behavioural and psychological changes.
- D. All stress is harmful and damaging.Educational Resources
Explanation: Stress is not always harmful because moderate or manageable stress can motivate performance and adaptation.
Correct answer: All stress is harmful and damaging.Educational Resources- A. Illness beliefs
- B. Self - efficacy
- C. Susceptibility
- D. Behavioural intentions
- E. Adherence
Explanation: These statements express beliefs about the cause of an illness and the expected effect of treatment, which are both forms of illness…
Correct answer: Illness beliefs- A. Fear
- B. Susceptibility
- C. Stress
- D. Symptom perception
- E. Internal health locus of controlMental Health
Explanation: Stress occurs when a person appraises a demand as exceeding or threatening their coping resources.
Correct answer: Stress- A. Cooping
- B. Appraisal of the stressor and how to copy with it
- C. Sympathetic activation
- D. Degree of fear
- E. Appraisal of prior experienceTry Prep Courses
Explanation: For Lazarus, stress depends on primary appraisal of whether a situation is threatening and secondary appraisal of the coping resources…
Correct answer: Appraisal of the stressor and how to copy with it- A. Immune function
- B. Alcohol use
- C. Number of doctor's visits
- D. CHD
- E. a,b and cEnroll In Courses
Explanation: Pennebaker's expressive-writing research has linked disclosure with improved immune functioning, reduced alcohol-related problems and…
Correct answer: a,b and cEnroll In Courses- A. Susceptibility to illness.
- B. Severity of the illness.
- C. The costs involved in carrying out the behaviour.
- D. Self - efficacy.
Explanation: Self-efficacy, the belief that one can successfully perform the recommended action, was added to the Health Belief Model later.
Correct answer: Self - efficacy.