Free General Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Psychologist
• B. Physiologist
• C. Physicist
• D. Psychiatrist

Explanation: Pavlov was trained as a physiologist and studied digestion before his conditioning experiments made him famous in psychology.

• A. Invention of bow and arrow
• B. Invention of striking fire
• C. Invention of phonetic alphabet
• D. Invention of wheel

Explanation: In Morgan’s evolutionary scheme, the phonetic alphabet marked the transition from barbarism to civilization.

• A. A culture with in a culture
• B. Something which breaks the rules
• C. A way of life
• D. None of the above

Explanation: A subculture is a smaller culture within a wider society, with its own values, norms, or lifestyle.

• A. Max Weber
• B. W. E. B. DuBois
• C. Herbert Spencer
• D. Harriet Martineau

Explanation: Jane Addams and W. E. B. Du Bois were important early American sociologists who studied social reform, race, and inequality.

• A. organic solidarity
• B. mechanical solidarity
• C. verstehen
• D. rationalization

Explanation: Durkheim called the interdependence created by specialized occupations organic solidarity.

• A. Social dynamics
• B. Social statics
• C. Positivism
• D. Rationalization

Explanation: Social statics examines the structures and conditions that maintain social stability and order.

• A. the ability to see the link between society and self
• B. a particular point of view
• C. the patterned interaction of people in social relationships
• D. the belief that knowledge should be derived from scientific observation

Explanation: C. Wright Mills used sociological imagination to connect personal experiences and troubles with wider social conditions.

• A. sociological imagination
• B. sociological perspective
• C. social structure
• D. social dynamics

Explanation: Social structure refers to the patterned relationships, roles, groups, and institutions that organize social life.

• A. Social change theory
• B. Vertical mobility
• C. Labeling theory
• D. None of these

Explanation: The societal-reaction approach explains how society’s response to behaviour can create or reinforce deviant identities, so it is also…

• A. Social change
• B. Vertical mobility
• C. Social role
• D. None of these

Explanation: A social role is the set of expected behaviours associated with a particular status or social position.

• A. Social change
• B. Social mobility
• C. Vertical mobility
• D. None of these

Explanation: Social mobility means movement between positions in a system of social stratification.

• A. people achieving via merit
• B. people achieving via accident of birth
• C. people achieving because of who they know
• D. None of these

Explanation: Meritocracy is a system in which achievement or advancement depends primarily on ability, effort, and demonstrated merit rather than…

• A. to be accepted as a national science
• B. to remain separate from other discipline
• C. to organic action
• D. to explain human behaviours and social organization

Explanation: Sociology seeks to explain how people behave in groups and how social institutions and organizations operate.

• A. Herbert Spencer
• B. Emile Durkheim
• C. Max Weber
• D. August Comte

Explanation: Auguste Comte is commonly called the father of modern sociology because he coined the term sociology and helped establish it as a…

• A. Objective study of human interaction
• B. science of human mind
• C. study of ethnic groups
• D. Analysis of human nature

Explanation: Sociology objectively studies social interaction, relationships, groups, and institutions.

• A. Hegel
• B. K. Marx
• C. M. Weber
• D. E. Durkheim

Explanation: Émile Durkheim argued that comparison is essential for sociology to move beyond merely describing social facts and to explain…

• A. gender schemas
• B. nature
• C. temperament
• D. culture

Explanation: Culture consists of shared traditions, ideas, attitudes, values, and behaviours transmitted within a large group across generations.

• A. A.G. Frank
• B. D. McClelland
• C. M. Nash
• D. W.W. Rostow

Explanation: W.W. Rostow proposed a historical-stage model of economic development, moving from traditional society through several stages to high mass…

• A. A.G. Frank
• B. D. McClelland
• C. M. Nash
• D. W. W. Rostow

Explanation: A.G. Frank is linked with the diffusionist or dependency-oriented explanation of development, which stresses the spread of economic…

• A. solidarity
• B. mechanical exchange
• C. market exchange
• D. production

Explanation: The classic three modes of distributing goods and services are reciprocity, redistribution, and market exchange.