Free Developmental Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Children rated most trouble some at an early age tend become the more persistent offenders
• B. Some research suggests that for 8- 25 years old most offending occurs at about 16- 17 years and tail of to a plateau
• C. Young offenders are rarely imprisoned for a single offence, rather for a number of offences
• D. All of the above we can correctly state about young offenders

Explanation: Early troublesome behaviour predicts more persistent offending, offending commonly peaks around ages 16–17, and young offenders often…

• A. When moral issues are related to crime the differences between male delinquents and male non- delinquents are their greatest
• B. Male delinquents are typically at Kohlberg's pre- conventional level compare to male non- delinquents
• C. Offenders were typically at Kohlberg's conventional level of moral reasoning, i.e. obtaining social approval compared non- offenders
• D. Non-offenders males tend to be at a lower level of moral reasoning than non- offendring females

Explanation: Male delinquents are generally described as being at Kohlberg's preconventional level, not the conventional level associated with seeking…

• A. Concrete Operational
• B. Formal operational
• C. Sensorimotor
• D. Preoperational

Explanation: Failure to search for a hidden toy shows that the child has not yet developed object permanence, the understanding that objects continue…

• A. holophrastic speech
• B. jargon speech
• C. telegraphic speech
• D. phonemes

Explanation: Holophrastic speech occurs when one word communicates an entire message, such as “milk” meaning “I want milk.” Telegraphic speech comes…

• A. cognitive immaturity
• B. belief in immanent justice
• C. belief in absolution of moral perspective
• D. All of the above

Explanation: At about five years, limited cognitive maturity and egocentrism support a rigid, absolutist view of rules, including belief in immanent…

• A. the number of times they hear a given word
• B. their ability to imitate the words and grammar modeled by parents
• C. the positive reinforced that adults give children for speaking correctly
• D. an inborn readiness to learn grammatical rules

Explanation: Chomsky proposed an inborn language faculty, often described as a language acquisition device, that helps children discover grammatical…

• A. the jargon stage
• B. spontaneous babbling
• C. telegraphic speech
• D. holophrastic speech

Explanation: Holophrastic speech occurs when one word conveys an entire idea, such as “milk” meaning “I want milk.” Telegraphic speech comes later and…

• A. overregularization
• B. two-word speech
• C. one-word speech
• D. telegraphic speech

Explanation: “Cookie me now” contains several content words but omits grammatical words and endings, which is characteristic of telegraphic speech.

• A. adults are capable of producing more phonemes than infants are
• B. adults and infants both use the same number of phenomes
• C. infants produce more phonemes than adults do
• D. adults and infants both use the same number of morphemes

Explanation: Infants initially can produce or distinguish a very broad range of speech sounds, including phonemes not used in their language, whereas…

• A. say more words than they understand
• B. understand and say about the same number of words
• C. only use about 10 different words
• D. understand more words than they can say

Explanation: Toddlers’ receptive vocabulary usually develops ahead of their expressive vocabulary, so they understand more words than they can actively…

• A. marketing
• B. learning disabilities
• C. aging
• D. robotics

Explanation: Developmental psychologists examine changes in behavior and mental processes across the lifespan, including the effects of aging.

• A. socialism
• B. communism
• C. social harmony
• D. individualism

Explanation: Kohlberg’s postconventional morality emphasizes personally chosen ethical principles, individual rights, and social contracts, ideas…

• A. Gender identity theory
• B. Gender schema theory
• C. Gender constancy
• D. sex role theory

Explanation: Gender schema theory proposes that children develop mental frameworks about culturally defined male and female characteristics and use…

• A. Thyroxine
• B. Tri-iodothyronine (T3)
• C. Calcitonin
• D. Both a & b

Explanation: Thyroid hormones, including T4 and T3, work with growth hormone to support body growth and nervous-system maturation, including…

• A. Thyroxine
• B. Tri-iodothyronine (T3)
• C. Calcitonin
• D. Both a & b

Explanation: Thyroid hormones are essential for amphibian metamorphosis, and both T4 and T3 participate in this developmental process.

• A. latency
• B. genital
• C. anal
• D. phallic

Explanation: In Freud's theory, the anal stage occurs roughly from ages two to three and centers on control, independence, and toilet training.

• A. largely positive effects
• B. largely negative effects
• C. surprisingly little effect
• D. a powerful effect

Explanation: Judith Harris argued in The Nurture Assumption that shared family environment has surprisingly little lasting influence on children's…

• A. H. C. Armstrong
• B. Pearl S. Buck
• C. James Frazer
• D. Robert N. Butler

Explanation: Robert N. Butler coined the term ageism in 1969 to describe prejudice or discrimination based on age, especially against older adults.

• A. intimacy versus isolation
• B. industry versus inferiority
• C. initiative versus guilt
• D. trust versus mistrust

Explanation: Erikson’s first psychosocial crisis occurs during infancy, when responsive caregiving helps the child develop trust rather than mistrust.

• A. Classical theory
• B. Anomie theory of deviance
• C. Cognitive theory of development
• D. Charismatic authority theory

Explanation: Piaget's cognitive theory of development explains changes in children's thinking through the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete…