Free Cognitive Psychology MCQs with Answers
552 Cognitive Psychology MCQs from Psychology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
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- A. closure
- B. continuation
- C. similarity
- D. nearness.
Explanation: The Gestalt principle of similarity causes people to perceive objects sharing color, shape, size, or form as belonging together.
Correct answer: similarity- A. sensation
- B. echo
- C. icon
- D. illusionGet Study Guides
Explanation: An icon is the brief visual trace held in sensory memory after a stimulus disappears, known as iconic memory.
Correct answer: icon- A. encoding failure
- B. repression
- C. retroactive interference.
- D. proactive interference
Explanation: Proactive interference occurs when earlier learning disrupts the recall of newer information.
Correct answer: proactive interference- A. sensation
- B. perception
- C. adaptation
- D. cognition
Explanation: Sensation is the initial detection and reception of information by sensory receptors, whereas perception involves interpreting that…
Correct answer: sensation- A. humanistic
- B. cognitive
- C. behavioral
- D. biological
Explanation: Cognitive psychology examines internal mental processes such as thinking, perception, memory and information processing.
Correct answer: cognitive- A. Retroactive and proactive interference are less than that in recall
- B. Retroactive and proactive interference are more than that in recall
- C. Retroactive interference is less but proactive interference is more than that in recall
- D. Retroactive interference is more but proactive interference is less than that in recall
Explanation: Recognition supplies memory cues because the person only has to identify a previously encountered item, so retroactive interference is…
Correct answer: Retroactive interference is less but proactive interference is more than that in recall- A. Visual code
- B. Semantic code
- C. Acoustic code
- D. All of the above
Explanation: Short-term memory can use visual, semantic, and acoustic codes, although acoustic coding is often considered its dominant form.
Correct answer: All of the above- A. Figure-ground, proximity, continuity
- B. Proximity, continuity, good form
- C. Continuity, good form, closure
- D. All of the above
Explanation: Figure-ground, proximity, continuity, good form, and closure are all Gestalt principles used to organize perceptual information.
Correct answer: All of the above- A. Biophysical pattern
- B. Biosocial pattern
- C. Biochemical pattern
- D. Bioelectrical patternEnroll In Courses
Explanation: Long-term memory depends substantially on biochemical changes in neurons, including protein synthesis and altered synaptic connections.
Correct answer: Biochemical pattern- A. wrong to right
- B. right to wrong
- C. wrong to wrong
- D. None of these
Explanation: Studies of answer changing generally find that wrong-to-right changes occur more often than right-to-wrong changes.
Correct answer: wrong to right- A. musical
- B. verbal
- C. mathematical
- D. performance
Explanation: Gardner’s intelligences include musical, linguistic or verbal, and logical-mathematical abilities.
Correct answer: performance- A. prototype
- B. heuristic
- C. concept
- D. algorithm
Explanation: A concept is a mental category used to group objects or events with common features, such as the category represented by the word “tree.”…
Correct answer: concept- A. algorithm
- B. heuristic
- C. schema
- D. mental set
Explanation: A schema is an organized mental framework containing knowledge and expectations about objects, events, or situations.
Correct answer: schema- A. developmental psychology
- B. social psychology
- C. clinical psychology
- D. cognitive psychology
Explanation: Cognitive psychology studies mental processes such as problem solving, decision making, memory, and concept formation.
Correct answer: cognitive psychology335. The most common way of studying human cognitive processing is to evaluate ____________________?
- A. semantic shifts
- B. EEG readings
- C. reaction time
- D. rehearsal time
Explanation: Reaction time is widely used as an indirect measure of cognitive processing because harder or more complex mental operations generally…
Correct answer: reaction time336. The fact that we can think without language is best illustrated in research on ___________________?
- A. mental imagery
- B. functional fixedness
- C. the framing effect
- D. algorithms
Explanation: Mental imagery shows that people can represent and manipulate visual information without putting it into words.
Correct answer: mental imagery- A. fluid intelligence
- B. concrete operational intelligence
- C. crystallized intelligence
- D. formal operational intelligence
Explanation: Crystallized intelligence consists of accumulated knowledge, vocabulary, and learned verbal skills.
Correct answer: crystallized intelligence- A. three dimensions
- B. 180 dimensions
- C. 120 dimensions
- D. 10 dimensions
Explanation: Guilford’s Structure of Intellect model organized intelligence into three dimensions: operations, contents, and products.
Correct answer: three dimensions- A. Herbert Simon
- B. J. P. Guilford
- C. Martin Seligman
- D. Joseph Wolpe
Explanation: J. P. Guilford distinguished convergent thinking, which narrows information toward one correct answer, from divergent thinking, which…
Correct answer: J. P. Guilford- A. factor analysis
- B. construct analysis
- C. Spearman's g factor
- D. hypothesis testing
Explanation: Factor analysis identifies clusters of correlated abilities, allowing psychologists to infer the component factors underlying…
Correct answer: factor analysis