Free Cognitive Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Figure-ground relationship
• B. Volley principle
• C. Dark adaptation phenomenon
• D. Law of closure
• E. None of these

Explanation: Figure-ground organisation is the basic process of separating a focused object from its background, allowing the object to be perceived as…

• A. Crystallized intelligence
• B. G or g-factor of intelligence
• C. Fluid intelligence
• D. None of these

Explanation: Fluid intelligence is the ability to reason and solve unfamiliar problems without relying mainly on previously learned knowledge.

• A. Exploration
• B. Creativity
• C. Thinking
• D. None of these

Explanation: Creativity is the production or combination of ideas, responses, or products in a novel and useful way.

• A. Gardner
• B. Alan Newell
• C. A. Simon
• D. Noam Chomsky

Explanation: Noam Chomsky is a major figure in psycholinguistics because his theories connected language structure with mental processes.

• A. Cognitive Approach
• B. Behavioural Approach
• C. Gestalt Approach
• D. Information Processing Approach

Explanation: The information-processing approach uses the computer as a model for mental operations such as encoding, storage, and retrieval.

• A. Physics
• B. Chemistry
• C. Sociology
• D. Mathematics

Explanation: The study of perception has borrowed important concepts and methods from physics, including the analysis of light, sound and sensory…

• A. Binet-Simon
• B. Cattell
• C. J.P Das
• D. Thurstone

Explanation: PASS stands for Planning, Attention-arousal, Simultaneous and Successive processing, and J. P.

• A. Chomsky
• B. Kohler
• C. Piaget
• D. Kholberg

Explanation: Noam Chomsky developed the modern psycholinguistic view that language depends on an innate or biologically prepared system of rules.

• A. Heuristic
• B. Critical Thinking
• C. Intuitive Thought
• D. Confirmation Bias

Explanation: A heuristic is a mental shortcut that uses information that comes to mind quickly or readily, often allowing rapid decisions.

• A. Gestalt Perspective
• B. Biological Perspective
• C. Humanistic Perspective
• D. Cognitive Perspective

Explanation: The cognitive perspective focuses on internal mental processes such as thinking, memory, perception, language, and problem-solving.

• A. Chemistry
• B. Physics
• C. Sociology
• D. Zoology

Explanation: Perception depends heavily on physical principles such as light, sound, energy and sensory stimulation, so psychology has borrowed…

• A. Perception
• B. Emotion
• C. Memory
• D. Thinking

Explanation: Hermann Ebbinghaus pioneered the experimental study of memory, especially by measuring how verbal material is learned and forgotten.