All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. a preadolescent
• B. an adolescent
• C. a young adult
• D. a middle-aged adult

Explanation: Erikson places identity versus role confusion in adolescence, when a person explores values, goals, and social roles.

• A. learning
• B. environment
• C. modeling
• D. maturation

Explanation: Walking depends mainly on maturation of the nervous system, muscles, balance, and coordination rather than simply on training or…

• A. longitudinal
• B. clinical
• C. naturalistic
• D. cross-sectional

Explanation: A cross-sectional study compares different age groups at the same time, giving a snapshot of age-related differences.

• A. G. Stanley Hall
• B. Sigmund Freud
• C. Erik Erikson
• D. William James

Explanation: G. Stanley Hall founded the child-study movement and established developmental psychology as a distinct field, so he is commonly called…

• A. Piaget - cognitive
• B. Kohlberg - physiological
• C. Freud - psychosexual
• D. Erikson - psychosocial

Explanation: Kohlberg proposed stages of moral development, not physiological development.

• A. depression
• B. exposure to radiation
• C. smoking
• D. alcoholic beverages

Explanation: Maternal smoking is strongly associated with premature birth because nicotine and carbon monoxide reduce oxygen and impair placental…

• A. concrete operations
• B. formal operations
• C. primary and secondary circular reactions
• D. conservation

Explanation: The sensorimotor period includes primary circular reactions, involving repeated actions focused on the infant's own body, and secondary…

• A. environment
• B. heredity
• C. infant stimulation
• D. parental interaction

Explanation: Similar IQs in identical twins raised in different homes suggest a substantial genetic contribution because their heredity is nearly…

• A. prenate
• B. zygote
• C. embryo
• D. fetus

Explanation: The embryonic period covers approximately the third through the eighth week after conception, when major organs begin forming.

• A. sensorimotor
• B. secondary circular reactions
• C. concrete operational
• D. preoperational

Explanation: The preoperational stage begins when children use mental symbols, words, and images to represent objects and events.

• A. delight
• B. shyness
• C. affection
• D. excitement

Explanation: Excitement is commonly identified as the earliest observable emotion in newborns, before more differentiated emotions such as affection or…

• A. concrete operational
• B. sensorimotor
• C. formal operational
• D. preoperational

Explanation: In the preoperational stage, children gain symbolic thought and can use words and images, but their thinking remains intuitive rather than…

• A. early action schemes
• B. verbal symbols
• C. visual symbols
• D. spoken (not mental) verbal symbols

Explanation: Piaget viewed the earliest forms of thought as action schemes, or organized patterns of physical activity such as grasping and sucking.

• A. reward and punishment
• B. individual conscience
• C. social approval
• D. religious values

Explanation: At Kohlberg’s preconventional level, moral judgment is based on the direct consequences of an act, especially avoiding punishment or…

• A. sublimation
• B. accommodation
• C. primary circular reaction
• D. assimilation

Explanation: Bringing different objects to the mouth reflects assimilation because the infant applies an existing sucking or mouthing schema to new…

• A. object permanence
• B. conservation of substance
• C. the reversibility of actions
• D. logical possibilities

Explanation: The clay task tests conservation of substance: the amount remains the same despite a change in shape.

• A. assimilation
• B. adaptation
• C. conservation
• D. accommodation

Explanation: Accommodation means modifying an existing schema when it cannot adequately handle a new stimulus.

• A. strong
• B. moderate
• C. nonexistent
• D. lowerGet Study Guides

Explanation: The age at which a child first walks is not meaningfully related to intellectual development; early or late walking alone does not predict…

• A. identity vs confusion
• B. trust vs mistrust
• C. industry vs inferiority
• D. intimacy vs isolation

Explanation: Erikson viewed adolescence as the period for resolving identity versus role confusion, as the young person develops a stable sense of…

• A. both parents have blue eyes
• B. the child's sibling has brown eyes
• C. each parent has at least one blue eye gene
• D. at least one parent must have blue eyesHire Local Nannies

Explanation: A child with blue eyes must have two recessive blue-eye alleles, receiving one from each parent.