All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

Every Psychology question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

3,519 questions · page 66 of 176

  • A. Babkin response
  • B. rooting response
  • C. Moro response
  • D. grasping response

Explanation: Touching a newborn’s cheek causes the rooting response, in which the infant turns toward the touch and opens its mouth to locate a nipple.

Correct answer: rooting response
  • A. schema
  • B. conservation
  • C. formal operational
  • D. object permanence

Explanation: Peek-a-boo illustrates object permanence, the understanding that a person or object continues to exist even when hidden from sight.

Correct answer: object permanence
  • A. constant
  • B. continuous
  • C. slow
  • D. both b and c

Explanation: Development is generally viewed as a continuous process involving gradual changes over time, rather than a series of completely separate…

Correct answer: continuous
  • A. genetic
  • B. present at birth
  • C. embryonic
  • D. recessive characteristic

Explanation: Congenital means present at birth, whether the condition is inherited, caused by prenatal development, or due to another early influence.

Correct answer: present at birth
  • A. between 3 and 5 years old
  • B. able to conserve volume
  • C. in the preoperational stage of cognitive development
  • D. engaging in egocentric patterns of play

Explanation: Recognising that the amount of milk remains the same after being poured into a differently shaped glass demonstrates conservation of…

Correct answer: able to conserve volume
  • A. preoperational
  • B. sensorimotor
  • C. formal operational
  • D. post-conventional

Explanation: Formal-operational thinking allows adolescents to reason hypothetically, test possibilities, and draw conclusions systematically, much…

Correct answer: formal operational
  • A. sensorimotor
  • B. latency
  • C. formal operations
  • D. concrete operation

Explanation: Concrete operations, roughly ages 7 to 11, bring logical thinking about classification, number, and other concrete relationships; language…

Correct answer: concrete operation
  • A. formal-operational
  • B. concrete-operational
  • C. sensorimotor
  • D. preoperational

Explanation: Formal operational thought develops during adolescence and allows reasoning about abstract ideas, hypothetical principles, and broad…

Correct answer: formal-operational
  • A. uterus
  • B. ovaries
  • C. cervix
  • D. fallopian tubes

Explanation: Fertilization normally occurs in a fallopian tube, where sperm and ovum meet before the early embryo travels to the uterus for…

Correct answer: fallopian tubes
  • A. Turner's syndrome
  • B. Kleinfelter's syndrome
  • C. Down's syndrome
  • D. Pickwickian's syndrome

Explanation: An extra chromosome 21 causes Down syndrome, also called trisomy 21. Turner syndrome involves a missing X chromosome, while Klinefelter…

Correct answer: Down's syndrome
  • A. Freud's psychosexual stages
  • B. Erikson's psychosexual stages
  • C. Piaget's cognitive developmental stages
  • D. Dollard and Miller's learning stages

Explanation: Kohlberg extended Piaget's idea that moral reasoning develops through qualitatively different stages linked to cognitive growth.

Correct answer: Piaget's cognitive developmental stages
  • A. sensorimotor
  • B. preoperational
  • C. formal operational
  • D. concrete-operational

Explanation: In the sensorimotor stage, infants gradually internalize action schemes and form mental representations from initially reflexive…

Correct answer: sensorimotor
  • A. transduction
  • B. maturation
  • C. learning
  • D. habituation

Explanation: Maturation is the continuing genetically guided unfolding of abilities after birth, such as physical and nervous-system development.

Correct answer: maturation
  • A. a mental representation of some aspect of external world
  • B. a mental blueprint for an organized pattern of action
  • C. a deliberate plan of action
  • D. a set of relaxed experiences

Explanation: A Piagetian scheme is an organized mental or action pattern used to understand and respond to situations, such as an infant's sucking…

Correct answer: a mental blueprint for an organized pattern of action
  • A. are identical twins
  • B. are fraternal twins
  • C. are monozygotic
  • D. have blue-eyed parents

Explanation: Different eye colours strongly indicate fraternal, or dizygotic, twins in standard developmental-genetics questions because they arise…

Correct answer: are fraternal twins
  • A. plain, solid colors
  • B. bright colors
  • C. likenesses of human faces
  • D. likenesses of animals and pets

Explanation: Infants show a strong early preference for face-like and especially human-face patterns, probably because faces are important for social…

Correct answer: likenesses of human faces
  • A. proximodorsal
  • B. cephalocaudal
  • C. corticodistal
  • D. general to specific

Explanation: Cephalocaudal development proceeds from the head downward, so control and growth appear earlier in the upper body than in the legs and…

Correct answer: cephalocaudal
  • A. brain
  • B. lungs
  • C. heart
  • D. liver

Explanation: Anoxia means a severe lack of oxygen, and the brain is especially vulnerable because neurons require a continuous oxygen supply.

Correct answer: brain
  • A. fertilization
  • B. immunization
  • C. reduction division
  • D. zygotic division

Explanation: Reduction division refers to meiosis, in which the chromosome number is halved so each mature gamete receives one chromosome from every…

Correct answer: reduction division
  • A. to self-concept formation
  • B. to sensory formation
  • C. to aptitude formation
  • D. to formation of secondary sexual characteristics

Explanation: The first two years provide the foundation for self-concept through bodily awareness, attachment, recognition of the self, and increasing…

Correct answer: to self-concept formation