All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Authoritative
• B. Authoritarian
• C. Permissive
• D. Attached

Explanation: Authoritative parents combine warmth and responsiveness with clear, consistent limits, helping children develop competence and…

• A. conservation
• B. egocentrism
• C. hypothetic-deductive reasoning
• D. an understanding of cause-and-effect relations

Explanation: Conservation is the understanding that quantity remains unchanged despite alterations in appearance, such as spreading objects farther…

• A. formal-operational
• B. preoperational
• C. telegraphic speech
• D. sensorimotor

Explanation: Egocentrism is characteristic of Piaget's preoperational stage, when children have difficulty viewing situations from another person's…

• A. assimilation
• B. schemas
• C. accommodation
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Piaget described cognitive development through schemas, assimilation of experiences into existing schemas, and accommodation of schemas…

• A. semantic
• B. syntactic
• C. incongruent
• D. telegraphic

Explanation: Telegraphic speech uses a few content words while omitting many grammatical words, as in “me milk” or “give ball.” It resembles the…

• A. productivity vs stagnation
• B. integrity vs despair
• C. competence vs inferiority
• D. pride vs regret

Explanation: Integrity versus despair is Erikson's final stage, when older adults review their lives and may feel fulfillment or regret.

• A. gaining rewards
• B. gaining approval
• C. avoiding punishment
• D. achieving fairness

Explanation: Conventional morality is guided by social approval, maintaining relationships, and following accepted rules.

• A. Neo-pad reflex
• B. Moro reflex
• C. Babinski reflex
• D. Palmar reflex

Explanation: Stroking the sole of a newborn's foot produces the Babinski reflex, in which the toes fan outward and the big toe extends.

• A. language problem
• B. brain lesions
• C. bizarre behavior
• D. extreme aloneness

Explanation: Infantile autism is marked by impaired language, unusual or bizarre behavior, and extreme social aloneness, but brain lesions are not a…

• A. Perkinjie
• B. Korsakoff
• C. startle
• D. rooting

Explanation: The rooting reflex occurs when touching a newborn's cheek causes the infant to turn toward the stimulus and begin sucking movements.

• A. positive reinforcement from caregivers
• B. positive conditioning from caregivers
• C. experience and self-correction
• D. memorizing of what others say

Explanation: Children refine grammar through repeated experience with language and by gradually correcting their own rule applications, as shown by…

• A. muscular-anal stage
• B. latency stage
• C. oral-sensory stage
• D. maturity stage

Explanation: Erikson placed the crisis of trust versus mistrust in the oral-sensory stage, the first year of life when infants depend on caregivers for…

• A. sucking
• B. startle response
• C. hand grasping
• D. head turning

Explanation: The palmar reflex is the automatic closing of a newborn's fingers around an object or finger placed in the palm.

• A. initiative vs. guilt
• B. autonomy vs. doubt
• C. integrity vs. despair
• D. intimacy vs. isolation

Explanation: Erikson's final, or maturity, stage involves integrity versus despair, as older adults evaluate whether their lives have been meaningful.

• A. assimilation
• B. ideation
• C. conservation
• D. accommodation

Explanation: Assimilation means interpreting a new experience using an existing schema, such as calling every four-legged animal a dog.

• A. mitosis
• B. meiosis
• C. parthenogenesis
• D. mutation

Explanation: A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of a gene that may alter an organism's physical characteristics.

• A. sensorimotor
• B. preoperational
• C. formal operational
• D. concrete-operational

Explanation: Conservation of substance develops in Piaget’s concrete-operational stage, when children understand that changing an object’s appearance…

• A. formal-operational
• B. concrete-operational
• C. preoperational
• D. sensorimotor

Explanation: The preoperational child uses symbols and understands that objects retain stable properties, but still struggles with logical…

• A. mesoderm
• B. endoderm
• C. exoderm
• D. ectoderm

Explanation: Hair and nails develop from the ectoderm, the embryonic layer that also contributes to the skin and nervous system.

• A. Jean Piaget
• B. John Locke
• C. Arnold Gesell
• D. Lev Vygotsky

Explanation: Arnold Gesell emphasized maturation as the main force guiding orderly development, especially in motor behaviour.