Kohlberg indicates that at the most primitive level of moral development, morality is decided by ____________?
Correct answer: A. reward and punishment
- A. reward and punishment
- B. individual conscience
- C. social approval
- D. religious values
Explanation
At Kohlberg’s preconventional level, moral judgment is based on the direct consequences of an act, especially avoiding punishment or gaining rewards. Social approval and personal principles belong to more advanced levels.
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