All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. can be used to make extremely precise predictions about the age at which an individual child will reach various developmental milestones
• B. indicate the maximum age at which a child can reach a particular developmental milestone, and still be considered "normal."
• C. indicate the average age at which individuals reach various developmental milestones
• D. involve both a and bHire Local Nannies

Explanation: Developmental norms give the average age or typical age range at which children achieve milestones.

• A. visual impairments
• B. habituation
• C. egocentrism
• D. mental retardationGet Study Guides

Explanation: Fetal alcohol syndrome commonly involves prenatal growth deficiency, facial abnormalities, and intellectual or cognitive impairment…

• A. zygotic stage
• B. germinal stage
• C. embryonic stage
• D. fetal stage

Explanation: The embryonic stage, from roughly the third to the eighth week, is especially vulnerable because major organs and body structures are…

• A. head-to-foot direction
• B. center-outward direction
• C. foot-to-head direction
• D. body-appendages direction

Explanation: Cephalocaudal development proceeds from the head downward toward the feet, so children generally gain head and upper-body control before…

• A. high levels of parental control and high levels of parental responsiveness
• B. low levels of parental control and no parental responsiveness
• C. low levels of parental control and low levels of parental responsiveness
• D. high levels of parental control and low levels of parental responsiveness

Explanation: Authoritarian parents are demanding and controlling but relatively low in warmth and responsiveness.

• A. situational referencing
• B. learned referencing
• C. perceptual referencing
• D. social referencing

Explanation: Social referencing occurs when infants look to a caregiver’s emotional reaction to interpret an unfamiliar situation and guide their own…

• A. from the center of the body to the extremities
• B. from the past to the future
• C. from the head to the toes
• D. from birth to death

Explanation: Cephalocaudal development proceeds from the head downward toward the feet, so infants generally gain control of the head and upper body…

• A. genes
• B. chromosomes
• C. zygotes
• D. gametes

Explanation: Chromosomes are the structures in cells that carry genetic material, and typical human body cells contain 46 chromosomes arranged in 23…

• A. grasping
• B. rooting
• C. Babinski
• D. Moro

Explanation: The Moro reflex is an infant’s startle response to a sudden loud sound or loss of support, involving extension and spreading of the arms…

• A. readiness
• B. maturation
• C. mobility
• D. heredity

Explanation: Maturation refers to biologically programmed physical growth and development, including changes that unfold with age.

• A. carcinogens
• B. teratogens
• C. chorionic villi
• D. antigens

Explanation: Teratogens are environmental substances or conditions that can damage the developing embryo or fetus and cause birth defects, such as…

• A. language development
• B. sexual development
• C. social development
• D. cognitive development

Explanation: Piaget is best known for explaining how children’s thinking develops through stages, from sensorimotor intelligence to formal operational…

• A. sensorimotor
• B. preoperational
• C. concrete operational
• D. formal operations

Explanation: The sensorimotor stage spans infancy, when children learn through sensory experiences and purposeful motor actions.

• A. have limited sense abilities at birth and cannot feel pain at all
• B. can follow a moving object with their eyes
• C. cannot learn and must depend on the adaptive reflexes in order to survive
• D. have extremely poor hearing

Explanation: Newborns can track a slowly moving object with their eyes, although their visual abilities are still immature.

• A. warning their body
• B. comforting their body
• C. calling attention to objects
• D. praising their body

Explanation: A short, sharp rhythm in caregiver speech commonly serves as an alert or warning signal to the infant.

• A. separation anxiety
• B. learning to walk
• C. imprinting
• D. language development

Explanation: Separation anxiety is a strong behavioral sign that a child has formed an attachment, because distress occurs when the attachment figure…

• A. perceptual set
• B. telegraphic readiness
• C. learning set
• D. biological predisposition

Explanation: Chomsky argued that humans possess an inborn biological predisposition for language, often described through the language acquisition…

• A. identity moratorium
• B. identity foreclosure
• C. identity achievement
• D. identity diffusion

Explanation: Identity moratorium involves actively exploring possible careers, values, and lifestyles without yet making a firm commitment.

• A. playing with the infant
• B. feeding and care giving their infants
• C. providing routine child care
• D. that does not involve visual contact with the infant

Explanation: Compared with mothers, fathers traditionally spend a greater proportion of infant interaction in play and stimulation.

• A. XYX
• B. XXX
• C. XX
• D. XY

Explanation: The usual male sex-chromosome pattern is XY, while the usual female pattern is XX.