All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Fluid
• B. Crystallized
• C. Emotional
• D. practical

Explanation: Fluid intelligence, the ability to solve novel problems and reason quickly, generally declines with age.

• A. Telegraphic
• B. Operational
• C. Semantic
• D. Pre-grammatical

Explanation: Two-word combinations such as “more milk” are called telegraphic speech because they retain the key content words while omitting much…

• A. Frontal lobe
• B. Hypothalamus
• C. Temporal lobe
• D. Corpus callosum

Explanation: The frontal lobe, especially the prefrontal cortex, undergoes substantial structural and functional maturation from puberty through young…

• A. Conservational
• B. Concrete operations
• C. Sensorimotor
• D. preoperational

Explanation: Piaget’s recognized stages include sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.

• A. Egocentrism
• B. Object permanence
• C. Abstract reasoning
• D. Conservation

Explanation: Conservation is the understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in appearance, such as reshaping liquid into a different…

• A. Babinski
• B. Startle
• C. Rooting
• D. Moro

Explanation: The rooting reflex makes a newborn turn its mouth and head toward cheek stimulation, helping it locate the nipple for feeding.

• A. accommodation
• B. going from bad to worse
• C. association
• D. assimilation

Explanation: Assimilation occurs when Yasmin fits a new experience, KFC, into an existing schema for similar fast-food restaurants.

• A. object permanence
• B. the rooting reflex
• C. insecure attachment
• D. habituation

Explanation: A child who does not confidently explore an unfamiliar setting may be showing insecure attachment, because secure attachment usually…

• A. Just before conception
• B. Second trimester
• C. First two months
• D. First trimester

Explanation: The first two months are a critical period of embryonic development, when major organs and body structures are forming and are especially…

• A. concrete operational
• B. preconventional
• C. conventional
• D. postconventional

Explanation: Mr. Lambers follows an internal ethical principle even though it conflicts with the law, which reflects Kohlberg's postconventional…

• A. movement
• B. delight
• C. affection
• D. excitement

Explanation: Theories proposing that emotions are inborn describe the newborn's earliest emotional state as generalized excitement, which later…

• A. interpretation of new information in terms of existing schemas
• B. adjustment of current schemas to make sense of new information
• C. awareness that things continue to exist when not perceived
• D. decreasing responsiveness to a stimulus to which one is repeatedly exposed

Explanation: Habituation is the gradual reduction in response after repeated exposure to the same stimulus, such as an infant losing interest in a…

• A. have low self-esteem and completely dependent
• B. have high self-esteem and are self-reliant
• C. are rebellious and have low self-esteem
• D. have high self-esteem but are somewhat dependent

Explanation: Authoritative parents combine warmth with reasonable limits, encouraging competence and independence while maintaining support.

• A. their cohabitation will not influence the success of their marriage
• B. but their marriage will have higher-than-average probability of ending in divorce
• C. they have more positive attitudes toward the institution of marriage than the average couple
• D. most of their college friends and acquaintances have viewed their cohabitation negatively

Explanation: Traditional research found that couples who cohabited before marriage had a higher-than-average likelihood of divorce, although selection…

• A. basic trust
• B. egocentrism
• C. imprinting
• D. inner speech

Explanation: Vygotsky argued that language supports thought and problem solving, especially through inner speech, the internalized form of social…

• A. slightly advanced language skills and an increased rate of aggressiveness
• B. no influence on language skills or aggressiveness
• C. slightly advanced language skills and a decreased rate of aggressiveness
• D. slightly inferior language skills and a decreased rate of aggressiveness

Explanation: Research on extensive day-care experience found a small language advantage but also somewhat higher aggressiveness, possibly because of…

• A. temperament
• B. genetic makeup
• C. gene type
• D. phenotype

Explanation: A phenotype consists of observable characteristics, such as hair, eye colour, skin colour, and blood type.

• A. conventional
• B. post-conventional
• C. pre-conventional
• D. unconventionalHire Local Nannies

Explanation: Avoiding punishment reflects Kohlberg's pre-conventional level, especially the punishment-and-obedience orientation.

• A. on the quality of bonding in the first few hours of life
• B. exclusively on the infant's temperament
• C. on this interaction between the infant's temperament and the caregiver's responsiveness
• D. on how stranger anxiety is handled

Explanation: Attachment quality develops through the interaction between the infant's characteristics and the caregiver's sensitive, responsive care.

• A. superiority
• B. industry
• C. generativity
• D. autonomy

Explanation: Erikson called the second psychosocial stage autonomy versus shame and doubt.