If a child's primary reason for not drawing pictures on the living room wall with crayons is avoid the punishment that would inevitably follow this behavior, she would be said to be at which level of moral development?
Correct answer: C. pre-conventional
- A. conventional
- B. post-conventional
- C. pre-conventional
- D. unconventionalHire Local Nannies
Explanation
Avoiding punishment reflects Kohlberg's pre-conventional level, especially the punishment-and-obedience orientation. Moral decisions at this level are based mainly on personal consequences rather than social rules or principles.
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