All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Self- worth
• B. Temperature
• C. Frustration
• D. Provocation

Explanation: Frustration, provocation, and high temperature have established links with increased aggression.

• A. Prosocial behavior
• B. Instinctual
• C. Aggression
• D. ImprintingCounseling Services

Explanation: Konrad Lorenz was an ethologist who studied aggression as an instinctive pattern in animals, including its biological and adaptive basis.

• A. Group think
• B. Diffusion of responsibility
• C. Over- investment
• D. Self doubt

Explanation: Diffusion of responsibility occurs when each person in a group feels less personally responsible for helping, making non-intervention more…

• A. Compliance
• B. Conformity
• C. obedience
• D. Bystander apathy

Explanation: The widely publicized Kitty Genovese case prompted systematic research into why witnesses may fail to help someone in distress, a…

• A. Compliance
• B. Obedience
• C. Rule making
• D. Conformity

Explanation: Asch’s line-judgment experiment showed that people may give an obviously incorrect answer to match a group’s judgment.

• A. Social norming
• B. Norm perpetuation
• C. Compliance manifestation
• D. Norm crystallization

Explanation: Norm crystallization refers to the process by which group norms become firmly established and continue to guide members’ behavior.

• A. The experimenters got enough data
• B. Too many participants quit
• C. The administration could not longer support it
• D. The participants were taking their roles too seriously

Explanation: The Stanford prison experiment was stopped when the guards and prisoners became deeply absorbed in their assigned roles, creating serious…

• A. Implicit guide
• B. Explicit guide
• C. Rule
• D. Social role

Explanation: A rule is a behavioral guideline that specifies what people should or should not do in a particular setting.

• A. Passion
• B. Reciprocity
• C. Physical attractiveness
• D. Similarity

Explanation: Friendships are commonly encouraged by similarity, reciprocity, and physical attractiveness, whereas passion is primarily associated with…

• A. one's biological sex
• B. a sense of being male or female
• C. a set of expected behaviors for males and females
• D. how masculine a boy is or how feminine a girls is

Explanation: A gender role is the set of culturally expected behaviors and characteristics associated with males or females.

• A. the bystander effect
• B. group polarization
• C. altruism
• D. the just world phenomenon

Explanation: Altruism involves helping others without an obvious expectation of personal benefit.

• A. Foolish
• B. Competitive
• C. Cooperative
• D. Altruistic

Explanation: Altruistic acts are intended to benefit others without expecting personal gain, and they may involve accepting danger or neglecting one's…

• A. Primitive
• B. Secular
• C. Prosocial
• D. Religious

Explanation: Altruism is a form of prosocial behavior because it involves voluntary actions intended to help or benefit another person.

• A. ingroup bias
• B. stereotypes
• C. sexual discrimination
• D. mirror- image perceptions

Explanation: A stereotype is a generalized belief about members of a group, such as assuming that attractive Californian women are selfish.

• A. the just- world phenomenon
• B. GRIT
• C. mirror- image perceptions
• D. groupthink

Explanation: GRIT means Graduated and Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension-reduction, where one side makes a conciliatory move hoping the other will…

• A. The learner would receive a shock
• B. The teacher would be receive a shock
• C. The experiment would have to be terminated
• D. The teacher would be asked to change places with the learner

Explanation: In Milgram's obedience experiment, the teacher was told that the learner would receive an increasingly strong electric shock for each…

• A. a win- lose orientation
• B. the fundamental attribution error
• C. the mere exposure effect
• D. deindividuation

Explanation: A win-lose orientation treats a conflict as if one person's gain must be another's loss, preventing the parties from exploring mutually…

• A. ingroup bias
• B. scapegoating
• C. the just- world phenomenon
• D. the reciprocity norm

Explanation: Ingroup bias is the tendency to favor and evaluate one's own group more positively than outside groups.

• A. Karl Marx in his theory exploitation
• B. Max Weber in his theory of class inequality
• C. Robert Merton in his theory of reference group behavior
• D. Emile Durkheim in his theory of suicide

Explanation: Robert Merton used reference-group theory to explain relative deprivation, which occurs when people judge their position by comparing…

• A. symbolic interactionist
• B. social constructionist
• C. conflict theory
• D. postmodernistPeople & Society

Explanation: Postmodernist family theory is concerned with changing family forms and broad demographic and social trends rather than one fixed family…