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Who among the following used the concept of relative deprivation?

Correct answer: C. Robert Merton in his theory of reference group behavior

  • A. Karl Marx in his theory exploitation
  • B. Max Weber in his theory of class inequality
  • C. Robert Merton in his theory of reference group behavior
  • D. Emile Durkheim in his theory of suicide

Explanation

Robert Merton used reference-group theory to explain relative deprivation, which occurs when people judge their position by comparing themselves with a more advantaged reference group. This comparison can produce feelings of unfair disadvantage even without absolute poverty.

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