Who among the following used the concept of relative deprivation?
Correct answer: C. Robert Merton in his theory of reference group behavior
- A. Karl Marx in his theory exploitation
- B. Max Weber in his theory of class inequality
- C. Robert Merton in his theory of reference group behavior
- D. Emile Durkheim in his theory of suicide
Explanation
Robert Merton used reference-group theory to explain relative deprivation, which occurs when people judge their position by comparing themselves with a more advantaged reference group. This comparison can produce feelings of unfair disadvantage even without absolute poverty.
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