All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Incongruence
• B. maladaptive habits
• C. transference
• D. clarificationBook Therapy Sessions

Explanation: Freud’s theory centres on unconscious conflicts, whereas Carl Rogers emphasised incongruence, the mismatch between the real self and the…

• A. the avoidance paradox
• B. learned habits of self- defeating behavior
• C. forbidden impulses that threaten a loss of control
• D. the development of a faulty or inaccurate self - image and distorted self - perceptions

Explanation: Freud viewed anxiety as a signal that unacceptable wishes or impulses, often from the id, threaten to enter consciousness and overwhelm…

• A. a client should play a major role in determining the place and direction of their therapy
• B. the client is in position of natural status and authority over the therapist
• C. therapist should never give their diagnosis directly to the client
• D. client should always be the center of attention

Explanation: Rogers used the term client-centred to show that the client determines the pace, direction and goals of therapy rather than the therapist…

• A. psychodynamic psychology
• B. behaviorism
• C. humanistic psychology
• D. neo-Freudian psychology

Explanation: Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal choice, self-direction, growth, and free will.

• A. behaviorism
• B. structuralism
• C. humanism
• D. psychoanalysis

Explanation: Structuralism, associated with Wundt and Titchener, attempted to break conscious experience into basic elements such as sensations…

• A. A pessimistic explanatory style
• B. Problem-focused coping
• C. Hypochondriasis
• D. Emotion-focused copingTake Psychology Courses

Explanation: A pessimistic explanatory style involves interpreting difficulties as caused by stable, broad and often personal shortcomings, which can…

• A. Optimistic; pessimistic
• B. Bright; dull
• C. Hard- driving; easy-going
• D. Introverted ; extraverted

Explanation: Type A behaviour is typically competitive, hurried, and hard-driving, whereas Type B is more relaxed and easy-going.

• A. operant conditioning techniques.
• B. psychoanalysis.
• C. cognitive therapy.
• D. client-centered therapy.Mental Health

Explanation: Psychoanalysis aims to bring unconscious conflicts, including ambivalent childhood feelings toward parents, into conscious awareness.

• A. borderline personality disorder
• B. histrionic personality disorder
• C. paranoid personality disorder
• D. antisocial personality disorder

Explanation: A persistent pattern of violating social and moral norms, impulsivity, callousness, deceit, and manipulation defines antisocial…

• A. incongruence
• B. maladaptive habits
• C. transference
• D. clarification

Explanation: Freud explained behavior through unconscious conflicts, whereas Rogers emphasized incongruence, the gap between a person’s actual…

• A. Opedical complex
• B. Unconscious
• C. Superego
• D. Object relations

Explanation: Klein modified Freud’s emphasis by placing earlier object relations and pre-Oedipal experiences at the centre of personality development…

• A. Countertransference
• B. Resistance
• C. Free association
• D. TransferenceGet Study Guides

Explanation: Resistance is the patient’s conscious or unconscious blocking of distressing thoughts, memories, or wishes during therapy.

• A. Contemporary models focus more on interpersonal relationships than on intrapsychic conflict.
• B. Contemporary models focus on the unconscious internal desires and motivations of the child.
• C. Contemporary models focus on how the child negotiates his/her unconscious internal desires and motivations as s/he progresses through the early relationship with his/her parents.
• D. None of the above.Try Life Coaching

Explanation: Contemporary psychodynamic theories place greater emphasis on relationships and interpersonal patterns, whereas Freud focused more heavily…

• A. Unconscious motives
• B. Poor parenting
• C. Chemical imbalance
• D. Anger turned inwardBook Therapy Sessions

Explanation: In psychodynamic theory, depression may result when anger originally directed toward another person is turned inward against the self.

• A. conscientiousness
• B. emotional stability
• C. extraversion
• D. agreeableness

Explanation: Agreeableness includes helpfulness, trust, cooperation, and concern for others.

• A. psychodynamic psychology
• B. behaviorism
• C. humanistic psychology
• D. neo-freudian psychologyGet Study Guides

Explanation: Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal choice, self-direction, and the capacity for growth, making free will central to its view of…

• A. sigmund Freud
• B. Abraham Maslow
• C. F. Skinner
• D. John WatsonTry Guided Meditation

Explanation: Abraham Maslow is a leading humanistic psychologist known for the hierarchy of needs and self-actualization.

• A. Maslow
• B. Freud
• C. Adler
• D. Spearman

Explanation: Freud’s psychoanalytic theory divides personality into the id, ego, and superego: instinctive drives, reality-based control, and…

• A. Gestalt therapy.
• B. psychoanalysis
• C. behavior modification
• D. S-R therapyTrack Health Symptoms

Explanation: Freud developed psychoanalysis, a psychodynamic approach that explores unconscious motives, conflicts, and early experiences.

• A. Self-actualization
• B. Maturation
• C. Functional autonomy
• D. Independence

Explanation: Allport called it functional autonomy when a motive becomes independent of the original need or circumstance that produced it.