All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. the whole
• B. social motives and relationships that influence our behavior
• C. human experience, problems, potentials, and ideals
• D. observable behaviorsBook Online Therapy

Explanation: Neo-Freudian theorists retained an interest in unconscious processes but gave greater importance to social relationships, culture, and…

• A. Gestalt therapy
• B. psychoanalysis
• C. behavior modification
• D. S-R therapy

Explanation: Freud developed psychoanalysis, a therapy based on exploring unconscious conflicts, early experiences, dreams, and defenses.

• A. that there are many ways of looking at the same phenomenon
• B. the fundamental inability of psychologists to work together in developing a single theory.
• C. the failure of psychologists to communicate with one another.
• D. the possibility that personality may simply be incomprehensible.Standardized & Admissions Tests

Explanation: Disagreement among psychologists shows that personality can be examined from different theoretical perspectives, each highlighting…

• A. humanism
• B. behaviorism
• C. psychoanalysis
• D. structuralism

Explanation: Humanism has the most optimistic view because it emphasizes free will, personal growth, and the capacity for self-actualization.

• A. psychodynamic psychology
• B. behaviorism
• C. humanistic psychology
• D. neo-Freudian psychology

Explanation: Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal choice, conscious experience, responsibility, and free will.

• A. Sigmund Freud
• B. Abraham Maslow
• C. B.F. Skinner
• D. John Watson

Explanation: Abraham Maslow was a leading humanistic psychologist whose theory emphasized needs, personal growth, and self-actualization.

• A. Evolutionary
• B. Cognitive
• C. Biological
• D. Humanistic

Explanation: Self-actualization is the humanistic idea of realizing one's fullest potential, placed by Maslow at the top of his hierarchy of needs.

• A. psychoanalytic
• B. behavioral
• C. humanistic
• D. cognitive

Explanation: The psychoanalytic approach interprets apparently accidental actions as expressions of unconscious wishes or conflicts, such as indirectly…

• A. Psychoanalysts
• B. Psychodynamists
• C. Ego analysts
• D. None of these

Explanation: Ego analysts, or ego psychologists, focus on the ego's role in regulating behavior rather than giving primary importance to the id.

• A. Wertheimer - trait approach to personality
• B. Cattell - factor analysis of personality
• C. Johnson - problem solving
• D. Osgood - semantic differentials

Explanation: Wertheimer was a Gestalt psychologist associated with perception and problem-solving, not the trait approach to personality.

• A. need to achieve
• B. authoritarianism
• C. locus of control
• D. belief in just world

Explanation: Henry Murray’s need theory includes the need for achievement, and the Thematic Apperception Test was developed to assess underlying needs…

• A. dependent
• B. passive
• C. fixated
• D. regressive

Explanation: Fixation occurs when unresolved anxiety prevents movement from one developmental stage to the next, leaving the person psychologically…

• A. Wundt and James
• B. Rogers and Maslow
• C. Watson and Skinner
• D. Freud and Jung

Explanation: Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow established the humanistic approach, which emphasizes free will, personal growth, and self-actualization.

• A. innate factors
• B. learning and experience
• C. external stimuli
• D. unconscious thought processes
• E. None of these

Explanation: Freud’s distinctive claim was that unconscious wishes, conflicts, and memories influence conscious thoughts and behavior.

• A. stable family relations
• B. unconscious thought processes
• C. strong ego defenses
• D. positive self-concepts

Explanation: Humanistic therapy emphasizes personal growth, authenticity, and acceptance, helping clients develop a healthier and more positive view of…

• A. Structuralism
• B. functionalism
• C. both Structuralism and Gestalt psychology
• D. both Functionalism and Structuralism

Explanation: Structuralism, associated with Wundt and Titchener, analyzed conscious experience into elementary components and studied how those…

• A. genetics, nutrition and blood chemistry
• B. environmental forces
• C. unconscious desires and unresolved conflicts
• D. a conscious understanding of life circumstances

Explanation: Psychoanalytic theory explains behavior through unconscious wishes, impulses, and conflicts that may arise from unresolved experiences.

• A. a forerunner of the humanistic movement in psychology
• B. the creator of cognitive-behavioral therapy
• C. the creator of client-centered therapy
• D. a forerunner of object-relations theory

Explanation: Maslow was a major humanistic psychologist who emphasized growth, self-actualization, and the hierarchy of needs.

• A. behaviorist
• B. structuralist
• C. humanist
• D. functionalist
• E. None of these

Explanation: Maslow was a leading humanistic psychologist who emphasized self-actualization, personal growth, and human potential.

• A. Schechter - emotion development
• B. Piaget - cognition development
• C. Murray - Thematic Appreciation Test (TAT)
• D. Seligman - social exchange theory

Explanation: Seligman is best known for learned helplessness and positive psychology, not social exchange theory.