Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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- A. knowledge
- B. non knowledge
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Cognition includes acquiring knowledge through experience, study, instruction, and mental processing.
Correct answer: knowledge- A. reading
- B. learning
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Cognitive learning is learning through mental processes such as thinking, understanding, remembering, and problem-solving.
Correct answer: learning- A. cognitive
- B. affective
- C. both
- D. All of these
Explanation: Repetition is a cognitive strategy because repeated rehearsal helps encode and retain information in memory.
Correct answer: cognitive- A. increase
- B. decrease
- C. both
- D. All of these
Explanation: Cognitive approaches strengthen mental processing, comprehension, and understanding, so mental material and understanding are expected to…
Correct answer: increase- A. constant
- B. flexibility
- C. both
- D. All of these
Explanation: Cognitive flexibility is the capacity to shift perspectives, strategies, or responses when circumstances change.
Correct answer: flexibility- A. first
- B. second
- C. both
- D. All of these
Explanation: Attention is often identified as the first basic cognitive process because learners must select and focus on information before processing…
Correct answer: first- A. non meta-
- B. meta-
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Effective pedagogy develops higher-order and special thinking together with metacognition, meaning awareness and regulation of one’s own…
Correct answer: meta-- A. generate
- B. develops
- C. both
- D. None of these
Explanation: This statement reflects Maria Montessori’s view that education develops spontaneously within the child through natural activity and…
Correct answer: develops- A. non Inhibition.
- B. Inhibition.
- C. both
- D. All of these
Explanation: Response inhibition is the ability to suppress an automatic or impulsive response and choose a more appropriate one.
Correct answer: Inhibition.- A. working
- B. non working
- C. both
- D. All of these
Explanation: Working memory temporarily holds and manipulates information during tasks such as reasoning, reading, and problem-solving.
Correct answer: working- A. culture
- B. normative science
- C. value
- D. none of these
Explanation: Normative science asks what ought to be and therefore examines standards, norms, and values.
Correct answer: normative science- A. Contingency management theory
- B. Scientific theory
- C. X theory
- D. Y thoery
Explanation: Path-Goal Theory is a contingency leadership theory because it holds that effective leadership depends on the situation and on follower…
Correct answer: Contingency management theory- A. Y thoery
- B. X theory
- C. Scientific theory
- D. Contingency management theory
Explanation: Contingency theory balances a leader's usual style with the demands of a particular situation, allowing the approach to be altered when…
Correct answer: Contingency management theory- A. asset
- B. liability
- C. both
- D. none of these
Explanation: Theory Y views employees as capable, responsible contributors whose initiative can benefit the organization, so workers are treated as…
Correct answer: asset- A. Need
- B. wants
- C. both
- D. none of these
Explanation: Theory X assumes that employees need control and supervision because they may avoid work or responsibility.
Correct answer: Need- A. machine
- B. food
- C. water
- D. none of these
Explanation: Theory Y centres people, their motivation, and their capacity for responsibility rather than treating machines as the main focus.
Correct answer: machine- A. cancellation
- B. collaboration
- C. both
- D. none of these
Explanation: Theory Y assumes that workers can contribute through cooperation, initiative, and creativity when conditions support participation.
Correct answer: collaboration- A. Concept
- B. no concept
- C. both
- D. none of these
Explanation: Theory X relies on external control and may use punishment or threats because it assumes workers need pressure to perform.
Correct answer: Concept- A. oneness
- B. divinity
- C. materiality
- D. all of these
Explanation: Holism views a person or system as an integrated whole rather than as unrelated parts, so it is closest to the idea of oneness.
Correct answer: oneness- A. valoir
- B. valas
- C. velois
- D. none of these
Explanation: The English word value comes from the French valoir, meaning “to be worth” or “to have worth.” This origin explains the connection between…
Correct answer: valoir