Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers

1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.

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1,199 questions · page 45 of 60

Very hard
  • A. Dewey
  • B. Aristotle
  • C. Korczak
  • D. Plato

Explanation: Janusz Korczak treated children as complete human beings in the present, not merely as future adults.

Correct answer: Korczak
Moderate
  • A. 1777
  • B. 1778
  • C. 1779
  • D. 1780

Explanation: Jean-Jacques Rousseau lived from 1712 to 1778, so the missing year is 1778.

Correct answer: 1778
Hard
  • A. Social Pedagogy
  • B. Cognitive Pedagogy
  • C. Emotional Pedagogy
  • D. Critical Pedagogy

Explanation: Cognitive pedagogy focuses on thinking, understanding, and learners taking responsibility for their own mental processes.

Correct answer: Cognitive Pedagogy
Hard
  • A. Nurture
  • B. Development
  • C. Nature
  • D. All

Explanation: In the nature perspective, the child’s development is understood as unfolding from inborn qualities, with nature shaping the child as a…

Correct answer: Nature
Hard
  • A. Jean Piaget
  • B. Dewey
  • C. Plato
  • D. Jean Jacques

Explanation: Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued that learning is propelled by the natural growth and development of the person, especially in childhood.

Correct answer: Jean Jacques
Moderate
  • A. Teachers
  • B. Children
  • C. Parents
  • D. Students

Explanation: Social pedagogy is concerned with the care, development and social integration of children and young people.

Correct answer: Children
Moderate
  • A. IT experts
  • B. Economical
  • C. Social
  • D. Nominal

Explanation: Social pedagogy helps children develop participation, responsibility and relationships so that they can become socially responsible…

Correct answer: Social
Moderate
  • A. Short
  • B. Simple
  • C. Long
  • D. Lifelong

Explanation: Human development continues through physical, cognitive, emotional and social changes across the whole lifespan.

Correct answer: Lifelong
Hard
  • A. Welfare
  • B. Population
  • C. Community
  • D. Peoples

Explanation: Social pedagogy links education with welfare because effective education also addresses wellbeing, care and social inclusion.

Correct answer: Welfare
Hard
  • A. Historical
  • B. Psychological
  • C. Philosophical
  • D. Economical

Explanation: Status and promotion relate to psychological needs for recognition, esteem, and achievement, especially in motivational theories such as…

Correct answer: Psychological
Moderate
  • A. Culture
  • B. Tradition
  • C. Society
  • D. All

Explanation: In Rousseau’s educational philosophy, natural development is protected from the corrupting or artificial influences of society.

Correct answer: Society
Moderate
  • A. Plato
  • B. Aristotle
  • C. Dewy & Aristotle
  • D. Plato & Aristotle

Explanation: The historical development of educational thought is commonly traced through both Plato and Aristotle, whose philosophies strongly shaped…

Correct answer: Plato & Aristotle
Hard
  • A. Heart
  • B. Tongue
  • C. Mind
  • D. Hand

Explanation: In the head, heart and hand model of learning, emotional and spiritual learning belong to the “heart” domain, while thinking belongs to…

Correct answer: Heart
Moderate
  • A. Skinner
  • B. Dewey
  • C. Jean Jacques
  • D. Plato

Explanation: The idea that society and its institutions corrupt natural human development is associated with Jean-Jacques Rousseau, especially in…

Correct answer: Jean Jacques
Very hard
  • A. Eichsteller
  • B. Mxweber
  • C. Holthoff
  • D. Eichsteller & Holthoff

Explanation: Eichsteller and Holthoff associate the head with cognitive knowledge in the holistic social-pedagogy model, alongside emotional and…

Correct answer: Eichsteller & Holthoff
Moderate
  • A. Jean Jacques
  • B. Plato
  • C. Dewey
  • D. Skinner

Explanation: Jean-Jacques Rousseau criticised the corrupting effects of society and contrasted them with natural human development.

Correct answer: Jean Jacques
Moderate
  • A. Growth
  • B. Development
  • C. Both
  • D. Nature

Explanation: A holistic view of the child supports the child’s overall development, including intellectual, emotional, social and physical aspects.

Correct answer: Development
Very hard
  • A. Development
  • B. None
  • C. Both
  • D. Pedagogic

Explanation: Rousseau is associated with a pedagogic theory that places the child’s natural development at the centre of education, most clearly…

Correct answer: Pedagogic
Moderate
  • A. Social
  • B. Critical
  • C. Emotional
  • D. All

Explanation: Rousseau’s The Social Contract, published in 1762, is his famous work on legitimate political authority and the general will.

Correct answer: Social
Easy
  • A. Cognates
  • B. Behaviorist
  • C. Both
  • D. None

Explanation: Behaviorist theory explains behavior through observable responses shaped by reinforcement and punishment, so it can use rewards and…

Correct answer: Behaviorist