Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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- A. Cognitive Approach
- B. Both
- C. Behavioral Approach
- D. None
Explanation: The behavioral approach studies how environmental conditions and external stimuli influence observable behavior.
Correct answer: Behavioral Approach- A. None of these
- B. Cognition
- C. Both
- D. Behaviorism
Explanation: Behaviorist pedagogy is grounded in behaviorism, the view that learning is reflected in observable behavior shaped by environmental…
Correct answer: Behaviorism- A. Cognitive Approach
- B. Behavioral Approach
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: The behavioral approach explains motivation through external factors such as rewards, punishments, and environmental stimuli.
Correct answer: Behavioral Approach- A. One
- B. Three
- C. Two
- D. Four
Explanation: Introductory accounts usually distinguish two major behavioral learning models: classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
Correct answer: Two- A. Cognitive Approach
- B. None of these
- C. Both
- D. Behaviorist approach
Explanation: Early behaviorism deliberately avoided discussing unobservable mental processes and concentrated on measurable stimuli and responses.
Correct answer: Behaviorist approach- A. Cognitive Approach
- B. None of these
- C. Both
- D. Behaviorist approach
Explanation: Behaviorism treats learning as a change in observable behavior produced by experience, conditioning, and reinforcement.
Correct answer: Behaviorist approach- A. Behaviorist approach
- B. Cognitive Approach
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Mental processes such as memory, thinking, and problem-solving are the focus of the cognitive approach.
Correct answer: Cognitive Approach- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Explanation: Bruner identified three modes of representation: enactive learning through action, iconic learning through images, and symbolic learning…
Correct answer: 3- A. 1929
- B. 1930
- C. 1931
- D. 1932
Explanation: Watson’s 1913 manifesto marked the formal beginning of behaviorism, and the period described is commonly dated to about 1930.
Correct answer: 1930- A. Scientific
- B. Psychological
- C. Sociological
- D. All of these
Explanation: Behaviorism sought to make psychology scientific by studying observable events, so private mental processes were largely excluded from its…
Correct answer: Scientific- A. Classical
- B. Operant
- C. Conditioning
- D. Learning
Explanation: Conditioning refers to learning produced by environmental events and their associations or consequences.
Correct answer: Conditioning- A. Philosophy
- B. History
- C. Education
- D. Psychology
Explanation: Psychology includes the study, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders through areas such as clinical psychology.
Correct answer: Psychology- A. Behaviorist principles
- B. Cognate principles
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Weakening a learned fear response, as in systematic desensitization or extinction, is based on behaviorist learning principles.
Correct answer: Behaviorist principles- A. Psycho Psychology
- B. Psychodynamic Psychology
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Psychodynamic psychology explains conscious behavior partly through childhood experiences and unconscious conflicts.
Correct answer: Psychodynamic Psychology- A. Dewey
- B. Skinner
- C. Watson
- D. William
Explanation: John B. Watson established methodological behaviorism, which defined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior.
Correct answer: Watson- A. Philosophy
- B. Education
- C. History
- D. Psychology
Explanation: Emotional disorders are studied within psychology, especially clinical and abnormal psychology.
Correct answer: Psychology- A. Change
- B. Fixed
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Learning is generally defined as a relatively enduring change in behavior or behavioral potential resulting from experience.
Correct answer: Change- A. Mental
- B. Behavior
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: A major strength of behaviorism is that it defines behavior in observable terms and measures change objectively.
Correct answer: Behavior- A. Environment
- B. Development
- C. All of these
- D. Behaviors
Explanation: Behavioral stages or descriptions are concerned with identifying and classifying observable behaviors, including problem behaviors.
Correct answer: Behaviors- A. Observed
- B. None observed
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Skinner argued that behavior has observable environmental causes, such as antecedents and consequences, which can be studied…
Correct answer: Observed