Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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1,199 questions · page 47 of 60
- A. Teachers
- B. Learners
- C. Employee
- D. Individual
Explanation: Behaviorist theory motivates learners through observable consequences, especially reinforcement such as praise, rewards, and feedback.
Correct answer: Learners- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
Explanation: The behavioral model is commonly presented through three major areas: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational or…
Correct answer: Three- A. Constant
- B. Flexible
- C. Reflex
- D. All of these
Explanation: In Pavlovian conditioning, a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned reflex response and eventually elicits a…
Correct answer: Reflex- A. Behavioral Approach
- B. Cognitive Approach
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Applied behavior analysis is grounded in the behavioral approach and uses principles such as reinforcement, prompting, and shaping.
Correct answer: Behavioral Approach- A. Cognition
- B. Behaviorism
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Behaviorism explains learning through observable behavior and its consequences; positive reinforcement increases the likelihood that a…
Correct answer: Behaviorism- A. Cognition
- B. Both
- C. Behaviorism
- D. None of these
Explanation: Behaviorism studies observable actions and measures whether behavior changes after a stimulus or consequence.
Correct answer: Behaviorism- A. Cognitive Approach
- B. None of these
- C. Both
- D. Behavioral Approach
Explanation: In the behavioral approach, the teacher controls environmental stimuli, reinforcement, and consequences, while the learner responds to…
Correct answer: Behavioral Approach- A. Behavioral learning
- B. Social learning
- C. Cognitive learning
- D. All of these
Explanation: Observational learning is commonly called social learning because people learn by watching and imitating others, as emphasized by Bandura.
Correct answer: Social learning- A. Art
- B. Social
- C. Scientific
- D. All of these
Explanation: The behaviorist approach presents psychology as a scientific study of observable behavior, using controlled observation and…
Correct answer: Scientific- A. Cognitive Approach
- B. None of these
- C. Both
- D. Behaviorist approach
Explanation: The behaviorist approach concentrates on observable stimuli, responses, and consequences, so it traditionally sets aside internal mental…
Correct answer: Behaviorist approach- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
Explanation: Skinner’s operant-conditioning theory rests on the idea that behavior is influenced by its consequences and that reinforcement or…
Correct answer: Two- A. Both
- B. Behavior process
- C. Mental process
- D. None of these
Explanation: The cognitive approach focuses on mental processes such as perception, memory, thinking, language, and problem-solving.
Correct answer: Mental process- A. Action
- B. Contemplation
- C. Preparation
- D. Pre contemplation
Explanation: Precontemplation is the first stage in the transtheoretical model, when a person is not yet intending to change the behavior.
Correct answer: Pre contemplation- A. Behaviorism
- B. Cognition
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Behaviorism explains learning as a change in observable behavior produced through interaction with environmental stimuli and consequences.
Correct answer: Behaviorism- A. 1990
- B. 1991
- C. 1992
- D. 1993
Explanation: Bandura and Rotter are associated with social or sociobehaviorist developments that are often dated from about 1960 to 1990 in…
Correct answer: 1990- A. None of these
- B. Sheve's
- C. Both
- D. Steve's
Explanation: The possessive form of the name Steve is Steve’s, showing that the mother belongs to or is associated with Steve.
Correct answer: Steve's- A. Teacher controlled
- B. Learner controlled
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: In the behavioral model, the teacher controls the environment by arranging stimuli, practice, reinforcement, and consequences.
Correct answer: Teacher controlled- A. 1895
- B. 1896
- C. 1897
- D. 1898
Explanation: Lightner Witmer established the first psychological clinic at the University of Pennsylvania in 1896, marking an important beginning for…
Correct answer: 1896- A. Behaviorist
- B. Clinical
- C. Cognates
- D. All
Explanation: Clinical psychologists assess and treat psychological problems in both children and adults.
Correct answer: Clinical- A. 1945
- B. 1950
- C. 1955
- D. 1960
Explanation: Behaviorism began losing its dominant position around 1950 as cognitive psychology renewed interest in mental processes such as memory…
Correct answer: 1950