Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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- A. Behaviorist principles
- B. Cognate principles
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Behaviorist principles are used in mental-health treatment through techniques such as conditioning, reinforcement, exposure, and behavior…
Correct answer: Behaviorist principles- A. Hand
- B. Head
- C. Feet
- D. All of these
Explanation: In Watson and Rayner’s Little Albert experiment, a loud sound was made behind the infant’s head to produce a fear response.
Correct answer: Head- A. Behaviourist Part
- B. Sense part
- C. Cognative Part
- D. All of these
Explanation: Thinking and learning involve internal mental processes, so they belong to the cognitive part of psychology.
Correct answer: Cognative Part- A. 8
- B. 9
- C. 10
- D. 11
Explanation: Rosalie Rayner and John Watson began conditioning Little Albert when he was about nine months old.
Correct answer: 9- A. Act
- B. Behaviors
- C. Think
- D. All of these
Explanation: Behavioral training is designed to change problematic behaviors by identifying their triggers and consequences and then applying…
Correct answer: Behaviors- A. Skinner
- B. Dewey
- C. Lightner Wit- Mer
- D. Robert
Explanation: Lightner Witmer established the first psychological clinic in 1896 at the University of Pennsylvania.
Correct answer: Lightner Wit- Mer- A. 1959
- B. 1960
- C. 1961
- D. 1962
Explanation: Skinner’s operant-conditioning work represents neo-behaviorism, which remained influential from about 1930 to 1960.
Correct answer: 1960- A. Unconscious
- B. Conscious
- C. Sub conscious
- D. All of these
Explanation: Psychoanalysis concentrates on unconscious motives, conflicts, and wishes that influence behavior.
Correct answer: Unconscious- A. sluggish
- B. Slow
- C. Active
- D. All of these
Explanation: Bruner’s constructivist theory views learners as active participants who discover relationships, organize information, and construct…
Correct answer: Active- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
Explanation: The intended classification identifies three major behavior-based forms of learning: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and…
Correct answer: Three- A. Law
- B. Cause
- C. Effect
- D. All of these
Explanation: A basic assumption of Skinner’s theory is that behavior follows lawful relations with environmental events and consequences.
Correct answer: Law- A. Bandura
- B. Bruner
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Bruner’s discovery learning asks teachers to organize experiences so students can discover relationships among pieces of information.
Correct answer: Bruner- A. Behaviorist approach
- B. None of these
- C. Both
- D. Cognitive Approach
Explanation: The cognitive approach examines mental processes such as attention, memory, reasoning, and problem-solving.
Correct answer: Cognitive Approach- A. Cognitive theory
- B. None of these
- C. Both
- D. Behaviorist theory
Explanation: Schedules of positive and negative reinforcement are applications of behaviorist theory, especially operant conditioning.
Correct answer: Behaviorist theory- A. Behavioral learning
- B. Cognitive Learning
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Behavioral learning explains learning through consequences: reinforcement increases behavior, while punishment or lack of reinforcement…
Correct answer: Behavioral learning- A. Cognitive Approach
- B. Behavioral Approach
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: In the behavioral approach, the teacher arranges and manipulates the environment, including cues, reinforcement, and consequences, to…
Correct answer: Behavioral Approach- A. Cognitive Approach
- B. None
- C. Both
- D. Behavioral Approach
Explanation: Positive reinforcement and non-punitive discipline are consistent with the behavioral approach because they strengthen desirable behavior…
Correct answer: Behavioral Approach- A. Behaviorist
- B. Cognates
- C. Both
- D. None
Explanation: Behaviorism became highly influential in the early twentieth century, especially through the work of Watson, Pavlov, and Skinner.
Correct answer: Behaviorist- A. Cognition
- B. Behaviorism
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Explanation: Behaviorism explains learning through observable behavior shaped by consequences such as punishment and reinforcement.
Correct answer: Behaviorism- A. Both
- B. Cognition
- C. Behaviorism
- D. None of these
Explanation: Behaviorism explains actions as responses to observable internal or external stimuli.
Correct answer: Behaviorism