Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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- A. Formalism
- B. Behaviourism
- C. Structrualism
- D. None of these
Explanation: Structuralism is generally identified as the first formal school of psychology, founded by Wilhelm Wundt and developed by Edward…
Correct answer: Structrualism- A. Weight
- B. Size
- C. Height
- D. All of the above
Explanation: Growth refers to quantitative physical changes such as increases in size, height and weight.
Correct answer: All of the above- A. Structrualism
- B. Gestalt psychology
- C. Humanistic psychology
- D. None of these
Explanation: Titchener developed structuralism from Wundt’s early experimental work, and both are linked with analysing consciousness into basic…
Correct answer: Structrualism864. Functionalism was against which of the following the school of psychology in education___________?
- A. Functionalism
- B. Structuralism
- C. Idealism
- D. Realism
Explanation: Functionalism developed partly as a reaction against structuralism’s focus on analysing the contents of consciousness.
Correct answer: Structuralism- A. Humanists
- B. Idealists
- C. Functionalists
- D. Behaviorists
Explanation: Behaviorists made the study of behavior objective and scientific by focusing on observable actions and measurable responses.
Correct answer: Behaviorists- A. Gestalt psychology
- B. Formalism
- C. Deconstructionism
- D. None
Explanation: Insight learning explains problem-solving as a sudden understanding of relationships among parts of a situation.
Correct answer: Gestalt psychology- A. Ibn-e-Khaldun
- B. Charles E. Skinner
- C. James Ross
- D. None
Explanation: Charles E. Skinner described educational psychology as the study of teaching and learning.
Correct answer: Charles E. Skinner- A. Individualism
- B. Formalism
- C. Structuralism
- D. Realism
Explanation: Structuralism analyzes conscious mental experience by breaking it into basic elements such as sensations, feelings, and images.
Correct answer: Structuralism- A. Introspection
- B. Natural method
- C. Experimental method
- D. Assimilation
Explanation: Structuralists studied the contents of consciousness through introspection, in which trained individuals reported their immediate…
Correct answer: Introspection- A. Realism
- B. Functionalism
- C. Psychoanalytic
- D. None
Explanation: Functionalism asks what mental processes do and how they help people adapt, rather than analyzing the mind’s structure.
Correct answer: Functionalism871. Max Wertheimer, Koffka, Kohler and Lewin are associated with which psychological thoughts__________?
- A. Structuralism
- B. Psychodynamic
- C. Gestalt
- D. All
Explanation: Wertheimer, Koffka, and Köhler were major founders of Gestalt psychology, and Lewin developed closely related field theory.
Correct answer: Gestalt- A. Johnn Heinrich Pestalozzi
- B. Aristotle
- C. None
- D. Maslow
Explanation: Abraham Maslow is commonly identified with the humanistic approach, especially through his hierarchy of needs and emphasis on…
Correct answer: Maslow- A. Aristotle
- B. J. B Watson
- C. John Dewey
- D. Rousseau
Explanation: John B. Watson founded behaviorism as a school that defined psychology through the objective study of observable behavior.
Correct answer: J. B Watson- A. Scientific
- B. Unscientific
- C. Experimental
- D. None
Explanation: Watson considered introspection unscientific because its reports were subjective and could not be independently observed or reliably…
Correct answer: Unscientific- A. Emotionalism
- B. Functionalism
- C. Behaviorism
- D. Idealism
Explanation: Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior and explains learning through environmental stimuli, responses, and consequences.
Correct answer: Behaviorism- A. Humanistic psychology
- B. Psychoanalytic
- C. None
- D. Gestalt psychology
Explanation: Gestalt psychology studies behavior and experience as organized wholes rather than as separate elements.
Correct answer: Gestalt psychology- A. Humanistic psychology
- B. Gestalt psychology
- C. Structuralism
- D. Behaviourism
Explanation: Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal choice, self-direction, growth, and free will.
Correct answer: Humanistic psychology878. According to whom, the boundaries of educational psychology are unlimited and changing__________?
- A. Ibn-e-Khaldun
- B. Horace Mann
- C. Gates
- D. Aristotle
Explanation: Gates viewed educational psychology as a developing field whose boundaries change as knowledge about learning, teaching, and human…
Correct answer: Gates- A. Unconscious mind
- B. Gestalt
- C. Psychodynamic
- D. Humanistic psychology
Explanation: Humanistic psychology gives central importance to the whole person, including dignity, choice, feelings, and potential for growth.
Correct answer: Humanistic psychology880. "Educational Psychology often defines both a science and as well as an art." Is it true__________?
- A. No
- B. Yes
- C. Fully disagree
- D. Partially agree
Explanation: Educational psychology is a science because it uses systematic study of learning and development, and an art because teaching requires…
Correct answer: Yes