Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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- A. Wilhelm Wundt
- B. Titchener
- C. Trench
- D. Crow and crow
Explanation: Titchener described psychology as the scientific study of conscious experience and developed Wundt's structuralist approach.
Correct answer: Titchener- A. Introspection
- B. Lecture method
- C. Operant conditioning
- D. None of these
Explanation: Introspection means examining and reporting one's own mental experiences while responding to stimuli.
Correct answer: Introspection- A. Greece
- B. American
- C. Pakistani
- D. German
Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt was a German psychologist and professor who established the first psychology laboratory and strongly influenced…
Correct answer: German- A. Scientific
- B. Natural
- C. Unscientific
- D. None of the above
Explanation: J. B. Watson rejected introspection because private conscious experiences cannot be observed or independently verified in the way…
Correct answer: Unscientific- A. Socrates
- B. Plato
- C. Aristotle
- D. All of the above
Explanation: Aristotle is often called the first psychologist because his work On the Soul, or De Anima, systematically discussed sensation, memory…
Correct answer: Aristotle- A. William James
- B. James Joyce
- C. Alexander
- D. Wilhelm Wundt
Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt is called the father of experimental psychology because he established the first dedicated psychological laboratory at…
Correct answer: Wilhelm Wundt- A. One
- B. Two
- C. Three
- D. Four
Explanation: Titchener analysed conscious experience into three basic elements: sensations, images, and feelings or affections.
Correct answer: Three- A. Thoughts & perceptions
- B. Feelings and sensations
- C. Ideas
- D. All of these
Explanation: Wundt studied conscious experience through introspection, including thoughts, perceptions, feelings, sensations, and ideas.
Correct answer: All of these- A. Structuralism
- B. Functionalism
- C. Psychoanalytic
- D. None of these
Explanation: Both Wundt and Titchener are associated with structuralism, the school that analyses conscious experience into basic elements.
Correct answer: Structuralism- A. Stephen
- B. Skinner
- C. Pestalozzi
- D. Wilhelm Wundt
Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt opened the first recognised experimental psychology laboratory in Leipzig in 1879.
Correct answer: Wilhelm Wundt- A. Psychs
- B. Peri Psyches
- C. Principle Psychology
- D. None of these
Explanation: Aristotle's major psychological work is De Anima, whose Greek title is Peri Psyches, meaning On the Soul.
Correct answer: Peri Psyches- A. Structuralism
- B. Gestalt theory
- C. Humanistic Realism
- D. Functionalism
Explanation: William James was the major American exponent of functionalism, which studies how mental processes help an organism adapt and function.
Correct answer: Functionalism- A. Functionalists
- B. Gestalt theorists
- C. Psychoanalytics
- D. None of these
Explanation: Functionalists favour approaches that emphasise usefulness, adaptation, and practical application, including functional curricula and…
Correct answer: Functionalists- A. 1843-1910
- B. 1844-1910
- C. 1842-1910
- D. None of the above
Explanation: William James was born in 1842 and died in 1910, giving the span 1842–1910.
Correct answer: 1842-1910- A. Jean Jaques Rousseau
- B. Soren Kierkegaard
- C. William James
- D. Sigmund Freud
Explanation: William James advocated functionalism, which examined mental life and behaviour in terms of how they help a person adapt and act.
Correct answer: William James- A. Naturalism
- B. Existentialism
- C. Structuralism
- D. Functionalism
Explanation: Functionalism studies what mental processes and nervous-system activities do, including how habits develop and support adaptation.
Correct answer: Functionalism- A. Structuralism
- B. Gestalt theory
- C. Behavourism
- D. None of these
Explanation: Functionalism reacted against structuralism because it focused on the practical functions of the mind rather than merely analysing its…
Correct answer: Structuralism- A. Behaviourism
- B. Cognitive psychology
- C. Functionalism
- D. Gestalt psychology
Explanation: Functionalism asks how mental activities help an organism adjust to its environment, whereas structuralism asks what the mind is composed…
Correct answer: Functionalism- A. Behaviorism
- B. Functionalism
- C. Humanistic Psychology
- D. None of these
Explanation: William James is chiefly associated with functionalism, the school that studied the purpose and adaptive use of mental processes.
Correct answer: Functionalism- A. J. B Watson
- B. William James
- C. Wilhelm Wundt
- D. None of these
Explanation: William James is commonly called the father of psychology in the United States because he established psychology as a major academic field…
Correct answer: William James