According to William James, understanding the activities of mind for adjustment to the environment is important rather than the composition, is studied in the school of___________?
Correct answer: C. Functionalism
- A. Behaviourism
- B. Cognitive psychology
- C. Functionalism
- D. Gestalt psychology
Explanation
Functionalism asks how mental activities help an organism adjust to its environment, whereas structuralism asks what the mind is composed of. William James was a leading functionalist.
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About Educational Psychology
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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