Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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- A. Personal development
- B. Social development
- C. Mental development
- D. Physical development
Explanation: Physical development covers changes in the body’s structure and functioning over time, including growth, motor skills, and physiological…
Correct answer: Physical development- A. Functionalism
- B. Gestalt theory
- C. Psychologanalsis
- D. None of these
Explanation: Functionalism developed partly in opposition to Structuralism, shifting attention from the contents of consciousness to the purposes and…
Correct answer: Functionalism- A. Introspection
- B. Psycho-analytical method
- C. Library method
- D. None of these
Explanation: Structuralists studied conscious experience by using introspection, in which trained individuals reported the basic elements of their own…
Correct answer: Introspection- A. Collective observation
- B. Self-observation
- C. Project method
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Introspection literally means self-observation: observing and reporting one’s own conscious experiences under controlled conditions.
Correct answer: Self-observation565. Structuralism is tried to provide a systematic study of the mind through the study of its_________?
- A. Structure
- B. Whole story
- C. Complete in its magnitude
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Structuralism aimed to study the mind by identifying and analyzing its basic structures or components of conscious experience.
Correct answer: Structure- A. Does/Function
- B. Stimuli/motivation
- C. Conscious experience
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Functionalists argued that Structuralism described the contents of consciousness but failed to explain what the mind does or how mental…
Correct answer: Does/Function- A. Structuralism
- B. Pragmatism
- C. Humanistic psychology
- D. Behaviourism
Explanation: William James criticized Structuralism for breaking continuous conscious experience into separate elements, like examining a motion…
Correct answer: Structuralism- A. Structure of mind
- B. Structure of soul
- C. Structure of body
- D. Structure of knowledge
Explanation: Structuralism analyzes the components of consciousness to determine the structure of the mind.
Correct answer: Structure of mind- A. Aristotle
- B. Alexander
- C. Ibn-e-Khaldun
- D. All of the above
Explanation: Aristotle’s De Anima, or On the Soul, is commonly regarded as the first systematic work on psychology because it examined the nature and…
Correct answer: Aristotle- A. Behaviorist
- B. Functionalist
- C. Humanist
- D. None of these
Explanation: Behaviorism rejected introspection because private conscious experiences cannot be directly observed or objectively measured.
Correct answer: Behaviorist- A. Structuralism
- B. Gestalt theory
- C. Humanistic Realism
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Structuralism investigates the basic components of consciousness, such as sensations, images, and feelings.
Correct answer: Structuralism- A. 1880
- B. 1879
- C. 1881
- D. 1889Teaching & Classroom Resources
Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt established the first formal psychological laboratory at Leipzig in 1879, an event commonly used to mark psychology’s…
Correct answer: 1879- A. Structuralism
- B. Functionalism
- C. Behaviorism
- D. None of these
Explanation: Structuralism is generally identified as the oldest formal school of modern psychology, founded by Edward Titchener from Wundt’s…
Correct answer: Structuralism- A. Functionalism
- B. Behaviorism
- C. Naturalism
- D. Structuralism
Explanation: Structuralism is called the oldest formal school of modern psychology because it was the first organized approach to analyze conscious…
Correct answer: Structuralism- A. Wilhelm Wundt
- B. W. B. Pillsbury
- C. Aristotle
- D. Soren Kierkegaard
Explanation: Aristotle described human beings as “social animals,” emphasizing that people naturally live and develop in communities.
Correct answer: Aristotle- A. Wilhelm Wundt
- B. Plato
- C. Freud
- D. Aristotle
Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt established the world’s first psychological laboratory in Leipzig in 1879.
Correct answer: Wilhelm Wundt- A. Physical sensations, feelings and images
- B. Sensations, ideas and body parts
- C. Physical structure, feelings and knowledge
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Titchener’s three basic elements of conscious experience were sensations, images, and feelings.
Correct answer: Physical sensations, feelings and images- A. Introspection
- B. Gestalt method
- C. Program learning method
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Introspection is the deliberate observation and reporting of one's own conscious experiences, such as sensations produced by light…
Correct answer: Introspection- A. Functionalism
- B. Behaviorism
- C. Psychoanalysis
- D. Structuralism
Explanation: Structuralism studies consciousness by breaking it into basic components such as sensations, images, and feelings.
Correct answer: Structuralism580. Which of the following is emphasized on the study of human mind structure/experience__________?
- A. Structuralism
- B. Behaviorism
- C. Gestalt theory
- D. None of these
Explanation: Structuralism focuses on the structure of conscious experience and the contents of the human mind.
Correct answer: Structuralism