Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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- A. Structuralism
- B. Functionalism
- C. Psychoanalytic
- D. None of these
Explanation: Functionalism developed partly as a reaction against structuralism. It rejected the attempt to reduce consciousness to separate elements…
Correct answer: Structuralism- A. Structuralism
- B. Functionalism
- C. Psychoanalytic theory
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Functionalism gives priority to the functions and uses of mental processes, especially their role in adaptation.
Correct answer: Functionalism- A. Functionalism
- B. Behaviorism
- C. Naturalism
- D. Structuralism
Explanation: Functionalists criticised structuralism for describing the contents of the mind without explaining how mental processes operate or help…
Correct answer: Functionalism- A. Behaviourism
- B. Transpersonal psychology
- C. Functionalism
- D. Structuralism
Explanation: Functionalism studies what mental processes accomplish and how they aid adjustment, rather than analysing the mind into basic elements.
Correct answer: Functionalism- A. Functionalism
- B. Idealism
- C. Psychoanalysis
- D. None of these
Explanation: Functionalism explains behaviour and mental activity through their practical role in helping an organism adjust to its environment.
Correct answer: Functionalism- A. William James
- B. James Joyce
- C. John Dewey
- D. Hobbit
Explanation: William James described consciousness as a continuous stream rather than a collection of separable sensations or ideas.
Correct answer: William James- A. Functionalism
- B. Structuralism
- C. Behaviorism
- D. None of these
Explanation: Functionalism asks what the mind does and how its processes operate in helping a person adapt.
Correct answer: Functionalism608. Who is another modern psychologist that advocated Functionalism other than William James__________?
- A. Aristotle
- B. Alexander
- C. Ibn-e-Khaldun
- D. John Dewey
Explanation: John Dewey was an important later functionalist who applied functionalist ideas to education and learning.
Correct answer: John Dewey- A. Adjustment of the organism to its environment
- B. Adjustments of students in classroom
- C. Adjustment of governing bodies in local education system
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Functionalism opened psychology to the study of how organisms adjust to their environments.
Correct answer: Adjustment of the organism to its environment610. Scientific method was introduced to the study of behavior in which school of psychology__________?
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Naturalism
- C. General psychology
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Behaviourism introduced an explicitly objective and scientific approach by studying observable behaviour under controlled conditions.
Correct answer: Behaviorism- A. Structuralism
- B. Gestalt theory
- C. Humanistic Realism
- D. Behaviorism
Explanation: Behaviourism argued that consciousness is private and cannot be directly observed or measured scientifically, so psychology should study…
Correct answer: Behaviorism- A. Structuralism
- B. Functionalism
- C. Humanistic psychology
- D. Behaviourism
Explanation: Behaviourism focuses on observable behaviour and explains it through environmental stimuli, responses and learning.
Correct answer: Behaviourism- A. Functionalism
- B. Structuralism
- C. Behaviorism
- D. None of these
Explanation: Behaviorism explains personality and behavior mainly through environmental conditioning and learned responses.
Correct answer: Behaviorism- A. Structuralism
- B. Functionalism
- C. Psychoanalytic
- D. Behaviourism
Explanation: Watson founded behaviorism, while Pavlov's conditioning research and Skinner's operant conditioning became major foundations of the…
Correct answer: Behaviourism- A. Behaviourism
- B. Transpersonal psychology
- C. Psychoanalytic school
- D. None of these
Explanation: John B. Watson is regarded as the founder and leading early exponent of behaviourism.
Correct answer: Behaviourism- A. Behaviourism
- B. Idealism
- C. Structuralism
- D. Formalism
Explanation: Behaviourism explains growth in behaviour through environmental influences, conditioning, and learning experiences.
Correct answer: Behaviourism- A. Reward & punishment
- B. Reinforcement
- C. Stimulus
- D. All of these
Explanation: Behaviourism changes behaviour through consequences such as rewards and punishments, reinforcement, and controlling stimulus conditions.
Correct answer: All of these- A. Animal nature
- B. Human nature
- C. Nature
- D. Nature of soul
Explanation: Behaviourists studied animals because conditioning experiments could reveal general principles of learning applicable to human behaviour.
Correct answer: Human nature- A. Presentation method
- B. Assignment method
- C. Scientific method
- D. None of these
Explanation: Behaviourists replaced introspective methods with the scientific method, especially controlled observation and experimentation.
Correct answer: Scientific method- A. Functionalism
- B. Behaviorism
- C. Naturalism
- D. Structuralism
Explanation: Behaviourism restricts psychological study primarily to observable and measurable behaviour.
Correct answer: Behaviorism