Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
Last updated
1,199 questions · page 32 of 60
- A. J. B. Watson
- B. B. F. Skinner
- C. Kohler
- D. None of these
Explanation: Watson rejected consciousness as a proper subject for scientific psychology and treated it as an unhelpful concept.
Correct answer: J. B. Watson- A. Personality
- B. Soul
- C. Living condition
- D. Experience
Explanation: In behaviourism, differences in behaviour are explained by differences in an individual's learning experiences and conditioning history.
Correct answer: Experience- A. Watson and Pavlov
- B. Skinner and Hall
- C. Lashley Tolman
- D. All of the above
Explanation: Watson, Pavlov, Skinner, Hall, Lashley, and Tolman are commonly discussed among behaviourist or neobehaviourist theorists.
Correct answer: All of the above- A. Gestalt psychology
- B. School of Psychoanalysis
- C. Humanistic Psychology
- D. None of these
Explanation: Gestalt psychology opposed the molecular approach, which reduced behaviour to separate stimulus-response elements.
Correct answer: Gestalt psychology- A. Perception of the situation as a whole
- B. Seeing and judging the relationships between various factors involved in the situation
- C. Taking an immediate decision and behaving accordingly
- D. All of these
Explanation: Gestalt perception involves grasping the situation as a whole, recognising relationships among its parts, and responding after this…
Correct answer: All of these- A. Gestalt psychology
- B. Functionalism
- C. Psychoanalysis theory
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Insight learning is a central Gestalt concept, associated especially with Kohler's studies of problem-solving in chimpanzees.
Correct answer: Gestalt psychology- A. USA
- B. India
- C. Germany
- D. England
Explanation: Gestalt psychology emerged in Germany in the early twentieth century through psychologists such as Wertheimer, Koffka, and Kohler.
Correct answer: Germany- A. German
- B. English
- C. Latin
- D. Italian
Explanation: Gestalt is a German word referring to a form, pattern, or organised whole.
Correct answer: German- A. Parts of situation
- B. Total situation
- C. Elementary situation
- D. Aspects of situation
Explanation: Gestalt psychologists argue that perception gains meaning from the organised total situation, not from isolated sensory parts.
Correct answer: Total situation- A. Gestalt psychology
- B. Humanism psychology
- C. Behaviourism
- D. Transpersonal psychology
Explanation: Gestalt psychology explains experience as an organized whole whose meaning cannot be understood merely by adding separate parts.
Correct answer: Gestalt psychology- A. Motivation
- B. Purposes
- C. Definite goals
- D. All of the above
Explanation: Gestaltists viewed learning as purposeful and goal-directed rather than as a series of blind stimulus-response associations.
Correct answer: All of the above- A. Behaviourism
- B. Structuralism
- C. Gestalt psychology
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Gestalt psychology holds that a whole has a pattern or meaning that is not reducible to its separate constituents.
Correct answer: Gestalt psychology- A. An organized Whole
- B. A collection of parts
- C. Elements of consciousness
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Gestalt is a German term referring to a form, pattern, or organized whole. It does not mean a mere collection of unrelated parts.
Correct answer: An organized Whole- A. Behaviourism
- B. Functionalism
- C. Structuralism
- D. All of these
Explanation: Gestalt psychology differs from behaviorism, functionalism, and structuralism because it emphasizes organized patterns and meaningful…
Correct answer: All of these- A. Mind
- B. Intellect
- C. Insight
- D. Behavior
Explanation: Insight is the sudden restructuring of a problem that reveals its solution, a central Gestalt explanation of intelligent learning.
Correct answer: Insight- A. Gestalt
- B. Behaviourism
- C. Realism
- D. Functionalism
Explanation: Gestalt psychology views learning and behavior as organized wholes, encouraging attention to relationships among the learner, environment…
Correct answer: Gestalt- A. A scientific and progressive method
- B. A lecture and assignment method
- C. A project and natural way
- D. None of these
Explanation: Gestalt problem solving is based on cognitive restructuring and insight, so learners actively reorganize the problem instead of memorizing…
Correct answer: A scientific and progressive method- A. Gestalt psychology
- B. Humanistic psychology
- C. Psychoanalytic theory
- D. All of these
Explanation: Gestalt psychology studies behavior and experience as organized wholes rather than as isolated responses or mental elements.
Correct answer: Gestalt psychology- A. Functionalism
- B. Behaviorism
- C. Gestalt Psychology
- D. Structuralism
Explanation: Gestalt psychology says perception is organized into meaningful wholes, such as a complete melody or figure, rather than being only a…
Correct answer: Gestalt Psychology- A. Whole
- B. Parts
- C. Constituents
- D. Elements
Explanation: Gestalt is commonly translated as “whole,” although “form” or “configuration” is also more precise in psychology.
Correct answer: Whole