Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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- A. Max Wertheimer(1880-1943) & Kurt Koffka (1886-1941)
- B. Wolfgang Kohler (1887-1967)
- C. Kurt Lewin (1890-1947)
- D. All of the above
Explanation: Wertheimer, Koffka, Köhler, and Lewin are all major figures associated with the Gestalt movement, though Lewin later developed field…
Correct answer: All of the above- A. Kohler
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Lewin
- D. Webster
Explanation: Sigmund Freud founded psychoanalysis and developed its central concepts, including the unconscious and defense mechanisms.
Correct answer: Sigmund Freud- A. Functionalism
- B. Behaviorism
- C. Gestalt Psychology
- D. Psychoanalysis
Explanation: Psychoanalysis explains behavior through conscious, subconscious, and especially unconscious mental processes.
Correct answer: Psychoanalysis- A. Alfred Adler (1870-1937)
- B. Carl Jung (1875-1961)
- C. Wolfgang Kohler (1887-1967)
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Alfred Adler founded Individual Psychology, emphasizing the person’s social striving, feelings of inferiority, and efforts toward…
Correct answer: Alfred Adler (1870-1937)- A. Sex gratification
- B. Sex motive
- C. Both A&B
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Freud’s theory places the libido or sexual motive at the center of human development from infancy onward, with gratification expressed…
Correct answer: Both A&B- A. Theory
- B. Concept
- C. Experiment
- D. Method
Explanation: Psychoanalysis functions both as a therapeutic treatment and as a theory explaining personality, unconscious processes, and behavior.
Correct answer: Theory- A. Conscious to unconscious
- B. Sub-conscious to conscious
- C. Unconscious to conscious
- D. All of these
Explanation: Psychoanalytic treatment aims to bring unconscious conflicts and motives into conscious awareness, where they can be understood and worked…
Correct answer: Unconscious to conscious- A. Instincts
- B. Unconscious mind
- C. Both A&B
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Freud’s psychoanalytic theory is built around the influence of instincts or drives and the powerful effects of unconscious mental…
Correct answer: Both A&B- A. Alfred Adler (1870-1937)
- B. Carl Jung (1875-1961)
- C. Wolfgang Kohler (1887-1967)
- D. All of these
Explanation: Carl Jung established Analytical Psychology after developing ideas that differed from Freud’s psychoanalysis.
Correct answer: Carl Jung (1875-1961)- A. Gestalt psychology
- B. Psychoanalysis
- C. Humanistic Psychology
- D. None of these
Explanation: Freud developed psychoanalysis, a theory and therapy that explains behaviour through unconscious processes, conflicts and early…
Correct answer: Psychoanalysis- A. Max Wertheimer(1880-1943) & Kurt Koffka (1886-1941)
- B. Wolfgang Kohler (1887-1967)
- C. Kurt Lewin (1890-1947)
- D. Sigmund Freud
Explanation: Sigmund Freud founded the psychoanalytic movement and developed its central concepts, including the unconscious, repression and…
Correct answer: Sigmund Freud- A. Unconscious mind
- B. Intellect
- C. Insight
- D. Behavior
Explanation: The unconscious mind is psychoanalysis's central concept because Freud argued that hidden wishes, memories and conflicts influence…
Correct answer: Unconscious mind- A. One
- B. Two
- C. Three
- D. Four
Explanation: Freud's later theory identified two basic instincts: Eros, or the life instinct, and Thanatos, or the death instinct.
Correct answer: Two- A. Transpersonal psychology
- B. Humanistic psychology
- C. Cognitive psychology
- D. Psychoanalysis psychology
Explanation: Psychoanalysis explores hidden feelings and conflicts through techniques such as free association, dream analysis and interpretation.
Correct answer: Psychoanalysis psychology- A. 1900
- B. 1901
- C. 1902
- D. 1903
Explanation: Freud's early discussion group, originally called the Wednesday Psychological Society, developed into an association in 1902.
Correct answer: 1902- A. Depression
- B. Anxiety disorder
- C. Both A&B
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Psychoanalysis may be used to explore underlying conflicts associated with anxiety and depressive conditions, although modern treatment…
Correct answer: Both A&B- A. Psychodynamic
- B. Total situation
- C. Humanist psychology
- D. Aspects of situation
Explanation: Psychodynamic is the broader modern term for approaches derived from psychoanalysis, especially those emphasizing unconscious motives and…
Correct answer: Psychodynamic- A. Psychodynamic psychology
- B. Behavior psychology
- C. Humanist psychology
- D. All of these
Explanation: Psychoanalysis is commonly classified as psychodynamic psychology because it explains behaviour through unconscious forces and internal…
Correct answer: Psychodynamic psychology- A. J.B.Watson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. William James
- D. Pavlov
Explanation: Sigmund Freud argued that unconscious wishes and conflicts shape personality and behaviour, even when people are unaware of them.
Correct answer: Sigmund Freud- A. Structuralism
- B. Psychoanalysis
- C. Piaget theory of cognitive development
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Psychoanalysis uses free association, dreams and fantasies to uncover unconscious conflicts and interpret their meaning.
Correct answer: Psychoanalysis